흑화하다

Korean

Etymology

흑화(黑化) (heukhwa) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [xɯkʰwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [흐콰하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	heukhwahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	heughwahada
McCune–Reischauer?	hŭkhwahada
Yale Romanization?	huk.hwahata

Verb

흑화하다 • (heukhwahada) (infinitive 흑화해 or 흑화하여, sequential 흑화하니) (intransitive)

1. to blacken; to darken
2. (neologism) to become evil
   • 2022 June 12, 이준석<t:Lee Jun-seok>, KBS News on YouTube‎^[1]:

     제가 흑화하지 않도록 만들어 주십시오. 제가 흑화하면 그것도 재밌을 겁니다, 진짜.

     Je-ga heukhwahaji antorok mandeureo jusipsio. Je-ga heukhwahamyeon geugeot-do jaemisseul geomnida, jinjja.

     Please don't make me become evil. Things would be quite fun if I become evil.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 흑화하다 (heukhwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	흑화한다 heukhwahanda	흑화해 heukhwahae	흑화해요 heukhwahaeyo	흑화합니다 heukhwahamnida
	Past	흑화했다 heukhwahaetda	흑화했어 heukhwahaesseo	흑화했어요 heukhwahaesseoyo	흑화했습니다 heukhwahaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	흑화하느냐 heukhwahaneunya	흑화해 heukhwahae	흑화해요 heukhwahaeyo	흑화합니까 heukhwahamnikka
	Past	흑화했느냐 heukhwahaenneunya	흑화했어 heukhwahaesseo	흑화했어요 heukhwahaesseoyo	흑화했습니까 heukhwahaetseumnikka
Hortative		흑화하자 heukhwahaja	흑화해 heukhwahae	흑화해요 heukhwahaeyo	흑화하십시다 heukhwahasipsida
Imperative		흑화해라, 흑화하여라 heukhwahaera, heukhwahayeora	흑화해 heukhwahae	흑화해요 heukhwahaeyo	흑화합시오 heukhwahapsio
Assertive		흑화하겠다 heukhwahagetda	흑화하겠어 heukhwahagesseo	흑화하겠어요 heukhwahagesseoyo	흑화하겠습니다 heukhwahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		흑화해 heukhwahae	흑화해서, 흑화하여서 heukhwahaeseo, heukhwahayeoseo	흑화하니 heukhwahani	흑화하니까 heukhwahanikka
Contrast		흑화하지만 heukhwahajiman	흑화하는데 heukhwahaneunde	흑화하더니 heukhwahadeoni
Conjunction		흑화하고 heukhwahago
Condition		흑화하면 heukhwahamyeon	흑화해야, 흑화하여야 heukhwahaeya, heukhwahayeoya
Motive		흑화하려고 heukhwaharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		흑화함 heukhwaham	흑화하기 heukhwahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		흑화했음, 흑화하였음 heukhwahaesseum, heukhwahayeosseum	흑화했기, 흑화하였기 heukhwahaetgi, heukhwahayeotgi
Determiners	Past	흑화한 heukhwahan
	Present	흑화하는 heukhwahaneun
	Future	흑화할 heukhwahal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	흑화하신다 heukhwahasinda	흑화하셔 heukhwahasyeo	흑화하세요, 흑화하셔요 heukhwahaseyo, heukhwahasyeoyo	흑화하십니다 heukhwahasimnida
	Past	흑화하셨다 heukhwahasyeotda	흑화하셨어 heukhwahasyeosseo	흑화하셨어요 heukhwahasyeosseoyo	흑화하셨습니다 heukhwahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	흑화하시느냐 heukhwahasineunya	흑화하셔 heukhwahasyeo	흑화하세요, 흑화하셔요 heukhwahaseyo, heukhwahasyeoyo	흑화하십니까 heukhwahasimnikka
	Past	흑화하셨느냐 heukhwahasyeonneunya	흑화하셨어 heukhwahasyeosseo	흑화하셨어요 heukhwahasyeosseoyo	흑화하셨습니까 heukhwahasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		흑화하시라 heukhwahasira	흑화하셔 heukhwahasyeo	흑화하세요 heukhwahaseyo	흑화하십시오 heukhwahasipsio
Assertive		흑화하시겠다 heukhwahasigetda	흑화하시겠어 heukhwahasigesseo	흑화하시겠어요 heukhwahasigesseoyo	흑화하시겠습니다 heukhwahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		흑화하셔 heukhwahasyeo	흑화하셔서 heukhwahasyeoseo	흑화하시니 heukhwahasini	흑화하시니까 heukhwahasinikka
Contrast		흑화하시지만 heukhwahasijiman	흑화하시는데 heukhwahasineunde	흑화하시더니 heukhwahasideoni
Conjunction		흑화하시고 heukhwahasigo
Condition		흑화하시면 heukhwahasimyeon	흑화하셔야 heukhwahasyeoya
Motive		흑화하시려고 heukhwahasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		흑화하심 heukhwahasim	흑화하시기 heukhwahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		흑화하셨음 heukhwahasyeosseum	흑화하셨기 heukhwahasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	흑화하신 heukhwahasin
	Present	흑화하시는 heukhwahasineun
	Future	흑화하실 heukhwahasil