๐ฑ๐น๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ
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Gothic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *biwandijanฤ (โto turn aroundโ); equivalent to ๐ฑ๐น- (bi-) + ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ (wandjan). Cognate with Old English bewendan (โto turn aroundโ) (whence English bewend).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]๐ฑ๐น๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ โข (biwandjan)
- to avoid, shun
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 2 Corinthians 8:20:
- ๐ฑ๐น๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ, ๐น๐ฑ๐ฐ๐น ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ ๐๐ฐ๐น๐๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐น ๐น๐ฝ ๐ณ๐น๐ฒ๐๐ด๐น๐ฝ ๐ธ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐น ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ท๐๐น๐ณ๐๐ฝ ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐
- biwandjandans รพata, ibai ฦas uns fairinลdฤdi in digrein รพizai andbahtidลn fram uns
- Avoiding this, that no man should blame us in this abundance which is administered by us (KJV)
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 2 Timothy 2:16:
- ๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐ ๐ณ๐ ๐ฐ๐ป๐๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐ด๐น๐ท๐๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ ๐ฑ๐น๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ด๐น; ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐๐ด ๐๐น๐ป๐ฟ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ ๐ณ๐ฟ ๐ฐ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ,
- iรพ รพล dwalลna usweihลna lausawaurdja biwandei; untฤ filu gaggand du afgudein,
- But shun profane and vain babblings: for they will increase unto more ungodliness. (KJV)
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 2 Timothy 2:23:
- ๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐๐ ๐ณ๐ ๐ฐ๐ป๐๐ฝ๐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐๐ฝ๐ ๐๐๐บ๐ฝ๐น๐ฝ๐ ๐ฑ๐น๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ด๐น, ๐ ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ ๐๐ฐ๐บ๐พ๐๐ฝ๐.
- iรพ รพลs dwalลns jah untalลns sลknins biwandei, witands รพatei gabairand sakjลns.
- But foolish and unlearned questions avoid, knowing that they do gender strifes. (KJV)
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 2 Corinthians 8:20:
- to refuse, reject
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Timothy 4:7:
- ๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐ ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐ด๐น๐ท๐๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐๐ ๐ด ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ ๐๐๐น๐ป๐ป๐ฐ ๐ฑ๐น๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ด๐น, ๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐๐๐ธ๐ด๐น ๐ธ๐ฟ๐บ ๐๐น๐ป๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ณ๐ฟ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ.
- iรพ รพล usweihลna swฤ usalรพanaizล spilla biwandei, iรพ รพrลรพei รพuk silban du gagudein.
- But refuse profane and old wives' fables, and exercise thyself rather unto godliness. (KJV)
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Timothy 5:11:
- ๐น๐ธ ๐พ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ ๐น๐ณ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ฝ๐ ๐ฑ๐น๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ด๐น; ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐บ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ ๐น๐ธ๐๐ฐ ๐๐๐น๐๐๐ฟ, ๐ป๐น๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ ๐น๐ป๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ,
- iรพ juggลs widuwลns biwandei; รพan auk gairnidฤdeina wiรพra xristu, liugan wileina,
- But the younger widows refuse: for when they have begun to wax wanton against Christ, they will marry (KJV)
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Timothy 4:7:
Conjugation
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 169