نهر
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ن ه ر (n h r) |
2 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Semitic *nahar- (“river”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]نَهْر or نَهَر • (nahr or nahar) m (plural أَنْهَار (ʔanhār) or أَنْهُر (ʔanhur) or نُهُر (nuhur) or نُهْر (nuhr) or نُهُور (nuhūr))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun نَهْر (nahr); نَهَر (nahar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَهْر; نَهَر nahr; nahar |
النَّهْر; النَّهَر an-nahr; an-nahar |
نَهْر; نَهَر nahr; nahar |
Nominative | نَهْرٌ; نَهَرٌ nahrun; naharun |
النَّهْرُ; النَّهَرُ an-nahru; an-naharu |
نَهْرُ; نَهَرُ nahru; naharu |
Accusative | نَهْرًا; نَهَرًا nahran; naharan |
النَّهْرَ; النَّهَرَ an-nahra; an-nahara |
نَهْرَ; نَهَرَ nahra; nahara |
Genitive | نَهْرٍ; نَهَرٍ nahrin; naharin |
النَّهْرِ; النَّهَرِ an-nahri; an-nahari |
نَهْرِ; نَهَرِ nahri; nahari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | نَهْرَيْن; نَهَرَيْن nahrayn; naharayn |
النَّهْرَيْن; النَّهَرَيْن an-nahrayn; an-naharayn |
نَهْرَيْ; نَهَرَيْ nahray; naharay |
Nominative | نَهْرَانِ; نَهَرَانِ nahrāni; naharāni |
النَّهْرَانِ; النَّهَرَانِ an-nahrāni; an-naharāni |
نَهْرَا; نَهَرَا nahrā; naharā |
Accusative | نَهْرَيْنِ; نَهَرَيْنِ nahrayni; naharayni |
النَّهْرَيْنِ; النَّهَرَيْنِ an-nahrayni; an-naharayni |
نَهْرَيْ; نَهَرَيْ nahray; naharay |
Genitive | نَهْرَيْنِ; نَهَرَيْنِ nahrayni; naharayni |
النَّهْرَيْنِ; النَّهَرَيْنِ an-nahrayni; an-naharayni |
نَهْرَيْ; نَهَرَيْ nahray; naharay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَنْهَار; أَنْهُر; نُهُر; نُهْر; نُهُور ʔanhār; ʔanhur; nuhur; nuhr; nuhūr |
الْأَنْهَار; الْأَنْهُر; النُّهُر; النُّهْر; النُّهُور al-ʔanhār; al-ʔanhur; an-nuhur; an-nuhr; an-nuhūr |
أَنْهَار; أَنْهُر; نُهُر; نُهْر; نُهُور ʔanhār; ʔanhur; nuhur; nuhr; nuhūr |
Nominative | أَنْهَارٌ; أَنْهُرٌ; نُهُرٌ; نُهْرٌ; نُهُورٌ ʔanhārun; ʔanhurun; nuhurun; nuhrun; nuhūrun |
الْأَنْهَارُ; الْأَنْهُرُ; النُّهُرُ; النُّهْرُ; النُّهُورُ al-ʔanhāru; al-ʔanhuru; an-nuhuru; an-nuhru; an-nuhūru |
أَنْهَارُ; أَنْهُرُ; نُهُرُ; نُهْرُ; نُهُورُ ʔanhāru; ʔanhuru; nuhuru; nuhru; nuhūru |
Accusative | أَنْهَارًا; أَنْهُرًا; نُهُرًا; نُهْرًا; نُهُورًا ʔanhāran; ʔanhuran; nuhuran; nuhran; nuhūran |
الْأَنْهَارَ; الْأَنْهُرَ; النُّهُرَ; النُّهْرَ; النُّهُورَ al-ʔanhāra; al-ʔanhura; an-nuhura; an-nuhra; an-nuhūra |
أَنْهَارَ; أَنْهُرَ; نُهُرَ; نُهْرَ; نُهُورَ ʔanhāra; ʔanhura; nuhura; nuhra; nuhūra |
Genitive | أَنْهَارٍ; أَنْهُرٍ; نُهُرٍ; نُهْرٍ; نُهُورٍ ʔanhārin; ʔanhurin; nuhurin; nuhrin; nuhūrin |
الْأَنْهَارِ; الْأَنْهُرِ; النُّهُرِ; النُّهْرِ; النُّهُورِ al-ʔanhāri; al-ʔanhuri; an-nuhuri; an-nuhri; an-nuhūri |
أَنْهَارِ; أَنْهُرِ; نُهُرِ; نُهْرِ; نُهُورِ ʔanhāri; ʔanhuri; nuhuri; nuhri; nuhūri |
Derived terms
[edit]- مِنَ النَّهْرِ إلَى الْبَحْرِ (mina n-nahri ʔilā l-baḥri)
Descendants
[edit]- South Levantine Arabic: نهر (nahr)
- → Azerbaijani: nəhr
- → Persian: نهر
- → Ottoman Turkish: نهر
- Turkish: nehir
- → Tajik: наҳр (nahr)
- → Uzbek: nahr
- via the plural form أَنْهَار (ʔanhār)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]نَهَرَ • (nahara) I (non-past يَنْهَرُ (yanharu), verbal noun نَهْر (nahr))
- to flow forth upon, to betide
- to yell at, to reprimand, to rebuff, to child
- لَا تَنْهَرْ وَالِدَيْكَ!
- lā tanhar wālidayka!
- Don't yell at your parents!
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of نَهَرَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive, verbal noun نَهْر)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَهْر nahr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَاهِر nāhir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنْهُور manhūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَهَرْتُ nahartu |
نَهَرْتَ naharta |
نَهَرَ nahara |
نَهَرْتُمَا nahartumā |
نَهَرَا naharā |
نَهَرْنَا naharnā |
نَهَرْتُمْ nahartum |
نَهَرُوا naharū | |||
f | نَهَرْتِ naharti |
نَهَرَتْ naharat |
نَهَرَتَا naharatā |
نَهَرْتُنَّ nahartunna |
نَهَرْنَ naharna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَنْهَرُ ʔanharu |
تَنْهَرُ tanharu |
يَنْهَرُ yanharu |
تَنْهَرَانِ tanharāni |
يَنْهَرَانِ yanharāni |
نَنْهَرُ nanharu |
تَنْهَرُونَ tanharūna |
يَنْهَرُونَ yanharūna | |||
f | تَنْهَرِينَ tanharīna |
تَنْهَرُ tanharu |
تَنْهَرَانِ tanharāni |
تَنْهَرْنَ tanharna |
يَنْهَرْنَ yanharna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَنْهَرَ ʔanhara |
تَنْهَرَ tanhara |
يَنْهَرَ yanhara |
تَنْهَرَا tanharā |
يَنْهَرَا yanharā |
نَنْهَرَ nanhara |
تَنْهَرُوا tanharū |
يَنْهَرُوا yanharū | |||
f | تَنْهَرِي tanharī |
تَنْهَرَ tanhara |
تَنْهَرَا tanharā |
تَنْهَرْنَ tanharna |
يَنْهَرْنَ yanharna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَنْهَرْ ʔanhar |
تَنْهَرْ tanhar |
يَنْهَرْ yanhar |
تَنْهَرَا tanharā |
يَنْهَرَا yanharā |
نَنْهَرْ nanhar |
تَنْهَرُوا tanharū |
يَنْهَرُوا yanharū | |||
f | تَنْهَرِي tanharī |
تَنْهَرْ tanhar |
تَنْهَرَا tanharā |
تَنْهَرْنَ tanharna |
يَنْهَرْنَ yanharna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِنْهَرْ inhar |
اِنْهَرَا inharā |
اِنْهَرُوا inharū |
||||||||
f | اِنْهَرِي inharī |
اِنْهَرْنَ inharna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُهِرْتُ nuhirtu |
نُهِرْتَ nuhirta |
نُهِرَ nuhira |
نُهِرْتُمَا nuhirtumā |
نُهِرَا nuhirā |
نُهِرْنَا nuhirnā |
نُهِرْتُمْ nuhirtum |
نُهِرُوا nuhirū | |||
f | نُهِرْتِ nuhirti |
نُهِرَتْ nuhirat |
نُهِرَتَا nuhiratā |
نُهِرْتُنَّ nuhirtunna |
نُهِرْنَ nuhirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنْهَرُ ʔunharu |
تُنْهَرُ tunharu |
يُنْهَرُ yunharu |
تُنْهَرَانِ tunharāni |
يُنْهَرَانِ yunharāni |
نُنْهَرُ nunharu |
تُنْهَرُونَ tunharūna |
يُنْهَرُونَ yunharūna | |||
f | تُنْهَرِينَ tunharīna |
تُنْهَرُ tunharu |
تُنْهَرَانِ tunharāni |
تُنْهَرْنَ tunharna |
يُنْهَرْنَ yunharna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنْهَرَ ʔunhara |
تُنْهَرَ tunhara |
يُنْهَرَ yunhara |
تُنْهَرَا tunharā |
يُنْهَرَا yunharā |
نُنْهَرَ nunhara |
تُنْهَرُوا tunharū |
يُنْهَرُوا yunharū | |||
f | تُنْهَرِي tunharī |
تُنْهَرَ tunhara |
تُنْهَرَا tunharā |
تُنْهَرْنَ tunharna |
يُنْهَرْنَ yunharna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنْهَرْ ʔunhar |
تُنْهَرْ tunhar |
يُنْهَرْ yunhar |
تُنْهَرَا tunharā |
يُنْهَرَا yunharā |
نُنْهَرْ nunhar |
تُنْهَرُوا tunharū |
يُنْهَرُوا yunharū | |||
f | تُنْهَرِي tunharī |
تُنْهَرْ tunhar |
تُنْهَرَا tunharā |
تُنْهَرْنَ tunharna |
يُنْهَرْنَ yunharna |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]نَهْر • (nahr) m
- verbal noun of نَهَرَ (nahara) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun نَهْر (nahr)
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic نَهْر (nahr, “river”).
Noun
[edit]نهر • (nehir) (plural انهار or نهر)
Derived terms
[edit]- نهری (nehiri, “pertaining to a river, fluviatile”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: nehir
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “nehir1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3517
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “نهر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1293
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Flumen”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 592
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “نهر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 5290
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “nehir”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نهر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2116
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic نَهْر (nahr).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [nahɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [næɦɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [näɦɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | nahr |
Dari reading? | nahr |
Iranian reading? | nahr |
Tajik reading? | nahr |
Noun
[edit]Dari | نهر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | наҳр |
نَهْر • (nahr)
- brook; creek; stream
- کنار نهر ― kenâr-e nahr ― by the stream; streamside
- زیر درختان نهر جاری است. ― zir-e deraxtân nahr jâri ast. ― The stream flows under the trees.
- (rare) river
Descendants
[edit]South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ن ه ر |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]نهر • (nahr) m (plural أنهر (ʔanhor) or أنهار (ʔanhār))
See also
[edit]- جدول (jadwal, “creek, brook”)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ه ر
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- ar:Bodies of water
- ar:Landforms
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Landforms
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ن ه ر
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms with rare senses
- fa:Bodies of water
- fa:Landforms
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ه ر
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- ajp:Landforms
- ajp:Rivers
- ajp:Water