جدول

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ج د ل (j d l)
8 terms

From جَدَلَ (jadala, “to twist”) by the idea of meandering.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒad.wal/
  • (Iraq) IPA^(key): [ˈd͡ʒɐd̪.wɐl]

    Audio:

    (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

جَدْوَل • (jadwal) m (plural جَدَاوِل (jadāwil))

1. creek, brook, little stream
2. column, rubric of a table or index or book
3. tabulated form, list, roster, index, chart, table, schedule

Declension

Declension of noun جَدْوَل (jadwal)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جَدْوَل jadwal	الْجَدْوَل al-jadwal	جَدْوَل jadwal
nominative	جَدْوَلٌ jadwalun	الْجَدْوَلُ al-jadwalu	جَدْوَلُ jadwalu
accusative	جَدْوَلًا jadwalan	الْجَدْوَلَ al-jadwala	جَدْوَلَ jadwala
genitive	جَدْوَلٍ jadwalin	الْجَدْوَلِ al-jadwali	جَدْوَلِ jadwali
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جَدْوَلَيْن jadwalayn	الْجَدْوَلَيْن al-jadwalayn	جَدْوَلَيْ jadwalay
nominative	جَدْوَلَانِ jadwalāni	الْجَدْوَلَانِ al-jadwalāni	جَدْوَلَا jadwalā
accusative	جَدْوَلَيْنِ jadwalayni	الْجَدْوَلَيْنِ al-jadwalayni	جَدْوَلَيْ jadwalay
genitive	جَدْوَلَيْنِ jadwalayni	الْجَدْوَلَيْنِ al-jadwalayni	جَدْوَلَيْ jadwalay
plural	basic broken plural diptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جَدَاوِل jadāwil	الْجَدَاوِل al-jadāwil	جَدَاوِل jadāwil
nominative	جَدَاوِلُ jadāwilu	الْجَدَاوِلُ al-jadāwilu	جَدَاوِلُ jadāwilu
accusative	جَدَاوِلَ jadāwila	الْجَدَاوِلَ al-jadāwila	جَدَاوِلَ jadāwila
genitive	جَدَاوِلَ jadāwila	الْجَدَاوِلِ al-jadāwili	جَدَاوِلِ jadāwili

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: cədvəl
• → Bashkir: йәҙүәл (yäðwäl)
• → Indonesian: jadwal, jadual
• → Malay: jadual
• → Persian: جدول (jadval)
• → Tatar: җәдвәл (cädwäl)
• → Ottoman Turkish: جدول (cedvel)
  • Turkish: cetvel
  • → Crimean Tatar: cedvel
  • → Serbo-Croatian: džedvel (Bosnia)
• → Swahili: jedwali
• → Chagatai:
  • Uyghur: جەدۋەل (jedwel)
  • Uzbek: jadval

See also

• نَهْر m (nahr, “river”)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “جدول”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 167a
• Freytag, Georg (1830), “جدول”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 254b
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “جدول”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 266
• Lane, Edward William (1863-1893), “جدول”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 392b.
• Wehr, Hans (1979), “جدل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 137

Etymology 2

Root
ج د و ل (j d w l)
3 terms

Denominal verb from جَدْوَل (jadwal).

Verb

جَدْوَلَ • (jadwala) Iq (non-past يُجَدْوِلُ (yujadwilu), verbal noun جَدْوَلَة (jadwala))

1. to arrange in tabular form
2. to schedule

   أُعِيدَتْ جَدْوَلَةُ ٱلْمُؤْتَمَرِ لِلْمَرَّةِ الثَّانِيَةِ.

   ʔuʕīdat jadwalatu l-muʔtamari lilmarrati ṯ-ṯāniyati.

   The conference was re-scheduled for the second time.

Conjugation

Conjugation of جَدْوَلَ (Iq, sound, full passive, verbal noun جَدْوَلَة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						جَدْوَلَة jadwala
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُجَدْوِل mujadwil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُجَدْوَل mujadwal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جَدْوَلْتُ jadwaltu	جَدْوَلْتَ jadwalta	جَدْوَلَ jadwala		جَدْوَلْتُمَا jadwaltumā	جَدْوَلَا jadwalā		جَدْوَلْنَا jadwalnā	جَدْوَلْتُمْ jadwaltum	جَدْوَلُوا jadwalū
	f		جَدْوَلْتِ jadwalti	جَدْوَلَتْ jadwalat			جَدْوَلَتَا jadwalatā			جَدْوَلْتُنَّ jadwaltunna	جَدْوَلْنَ jadwalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُجَدْوِلُ ʔujadwilu	تُجَدْوِلُ tujadwilu	يُجَدْوِلُ yujadwilu		تُجَدْوِلَانِ tujadwilāni	يُجَدْوِلَانِ yujadwilāni		نُجَدْوِلُ nujadwilu	تُجَدْوِلُونَ tujadwilūna	يُجَدْوِلُونَ yujadwilūna
	f		تُجَدْوِلِينَ tujadwilīna	تُجَدْوِلُ tujadwilu			تُجَدْوِلَانِ tujadwilāni			تُجَدْوِلْنَ tujadwilna	يُجَدْوِلْنَ yujadwilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُجَدْوِلَ ʔujadwila	تُجَدْوِلَ tujadwila	يُجَدْوِلَ yujadwila		تُجَدْوِلَا tujadwilā	يُجَدْوِلَا yujadwilā		نُجَدْوِلَ nujadwila	تُجَدْوِلُوا tujadwilū	يُجَدْوِلُوا yujadwilū
	f		تُجَدْوِلِي tujadwilī	تُجَدْوِلَ tujadwila			تُجَدْوِلَا tujadwilā			تُجَدْوِلْنَ tujadwilna	يُجَدْوِلْنَ yujadwilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُجَدْوِلْ ʔujadwil	تُجَدْوِلْ tujadwil	يُجَدْوِلْ yujadwil		تُجَدْوِلَا tujadwilā	يُجَدْوِلَا yujadwilā		نُجَدْوِلْ nujadwil	تُجَدْوِلُوا tujadwilū	يُجَدْوِلُوا yujadwilū
	f		تُجَدْوِلِي tujadwilī	تُجَدْوِلْ tujadwil			تُجَدْوِلَا tujadwilā			تُجَدْوِلْنَ tujadwilna	يُجَدْوِلْنَ yujadwilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		جَدْوِلْ jadwil			جَدْوِلَا jadwilā				جَدْوِلُوا jadwilū
	f		جَدْوِلِي jadwilī							جَدْوِلْنَ jadwilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جُدْوِلْتُ judwiltu	جُدْوِلْتَ judwilta	جُدْوِلَ judwila		جُدْوِلْتُمَا judwiltumā	جُدْوِلَا judwilā		جُدْوِلْنَا judwilnā	جُدْوِلْتُمْ judwiltum	جُدْوِلُوا judwilū
	f		جُدْوِلْتِ judwilti	جُدْوِلَتْ judwilat			جُدْوِلَتَا judwilatā			جُدْوِلْتُنَّ judwiltunna	جُدْوِلْنَ judwilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُجَدْوَلُ ʔujadwalu	تُجَدْوَلُ tujadwalu	يُجَدْوَلُ yujadwalu		تُجَدْوَلَانِ tujadwalāni	يُجَدْوَلَانِ yujadwalāni		نُجَدْوَلُ nujadwalu	تُجَدْوَلُونَ tujadwalūna	يُجَدْوَلُونَ yujadwalūna
	f		تُجَدْوَلِينَ tujadwalīna	تُجَدْوَلُ tujadwalu			تُجَدْوَلَانِ tujadwalāni			تُجَدْوَلْنَ tujadwalna	يُجَدْوَلْنَ yujadwalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُجَدْوَلَ ʔujadwala	تُجَدْوَلَ tujadwala	يُجَدْوَلَ yujadwala		تُجَدْوَلَا tujadwalā	يُجَدْوَلَا yujadwalā		نُجَدْوَلَ nujadwala	تُجَدْوَلُوا tujadwalū	يُجَدْوَلُوا yujadwalū
	f		تُجَدْوَلِي tujadwalī	تُجَدْوَلَ tujadwala			تُجَدْوَلَا tujadwalā			تُجَدْوَلْنَ tujadwalna	يُجَدْوَلْنَ yujadwalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُجَدْوَلْ ʔujadwal	تُجَدْوَلْ tujadwal	يُجَدْوَلْ yujadwal		تُجَدْوَلَا tujadwalā	يُجَدْوَلَا yujadwalā		نُجَدْوَلْ nujadwal	تُجَدْوَلُوا tujadwalū	يُجَدْوَلُوا yujadwalū
	f		تُجَدْوَلِي tujadwalī	تُجَدْوَلْ tujadwal			تُجَدْوَلَا tujadwalā			تُجَدْوَلْنَ tujadwalna	يُجَدْوَلْنَ yujadwalna

Ottoman Turkish

جدول

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal, “creek, brook”).

Noun

جدول • (cedvel) (definite accusative جدولی (cedveli), plural جداول (cedâvil))

1. rivulet, creek, brook, a body of water smaller than a river usually dry in the summer

   Synonyms: چای (çay), دره (dere)

2. irrigation ditch, canal, any long indentation used to channel water in a field or garden

   Synonyms: آرق (ark), خندق (hendek), قنات (kanat), قنال (kanal)

3. column, vertical line of entries in a table, index, or book, usually read from top to bottom
4. schedule, table, sheet, roster, any tabulated form indicating a sequence of operations

   Synonym: تعرفه (tâʼrife)

5. ruler, straightedge, any device used to draw, cut or check the straightness of lines

   Synonym: مسطر (mıstar)

Derived terms

• جدول تحته‌سی (cedvel tahtası, “ruler used in drawing lines”)
• جدول قلمی (cedvel kalemi, “geometrical pen”)
• جدول كشان (cedvel keşân, “geometrical pen”)
• حساب جدولی (hisâb cedveli, “slide rule”)
• صو جدولی آچمق (su cedveli açmak, “to canalize”)
• مخصوص جدول (mahsus cedvel, “overflow canal”)
• نشان جدولی (nişan cedveli, “scribing iron”)

Descendants

• Turkish: cetvel
• → Crimean Tatar: cedvel
• → Serbo-Croatian: džedvel (Bosnia)

Further reading

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881), “جدول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 524
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “cetvel”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 783
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “جدول”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[4], Vienna: F. Beck, page 180b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “جدول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[5] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 436
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Rivulus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[6], Vienna, column 1488
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “جدول”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[7], Vienna, column 1590
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “cetvel”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “جدول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[8], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 648

Persian

Etymology

Etymology tree

▲

Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal)denom.

Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal)bor.

Persian جدول

Borrowed from Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒad.ˈwal/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒäd̪.wál]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒäd̪.wál]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒäd̪.wál]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒäd̪.wál̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒæd̪.vǽl̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒäd̪.vál]

• Rhymes: -al

Readings
Classical reading?	jadwal
Dari reading?	jadwal
Iranian reading?	jadval
Tajik reading?	jadval

Noun

جدول • (jadwal / jadval) (Tajik spelling ҷадвал)

1. table (as in a matrix or grid of data)

   این جدول صامت‌ها را فهرست می‌کند.

   in jadval sâmet-hâ râ fehrest mi-konad.

   This table lists the consonants.

2. curb, a concrete margin along the edge of a road

Further reading

• Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “جدول”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press.

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ج د ل
1 term

Etymology

Etymology tree

▲

Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal)denom.

Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal)

South Levantine Arabic جدول

Inherited from Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʒad.wal/, [ˈʒad.wal]

• Audio (Ramallah):

  (file)

Noun

جدول • (jadwal) m (plural جداول (jadāwel))

1. creek, brook, small stream
2. table, chart, list

See also

• نهر (nahr, “river”)