কলহ

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Assamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Sanskrit कलश (kalaśa).

Noun

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কলহ (koloh)

  1. pitcher, pot
    Synonyms: টেকেলি (tekeli), ঘটি (ghoti), চৰু (soru)
Declension
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कलह (kalaha). Doublet of কলৌ (kolou).

Noun

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কলহ (koloh)

  1. quarrel
Declension
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Declension of কলহ
nominative কলহ / কলহে
koloh / kolohe
genitive কলহৰ
kolohor
nominative কলহ / কলহে
koloh / kolohe
accusative কলহ / কলহক
koloh / kolohok
dative কলহলৈ
koloholoi
terminative কলহলৈকে
koloholoike
instrumental কলহে / কলহেৰে
kolohe / kolohere
genitive কলহৰ
kolohor
locative কলহত
kolohot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

References

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  • কলহ”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.

Bengali

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कलह (kalaha).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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কলহ (koloho)

  1. quarrel, brawl; dispute, contention; strife

Inflection

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Inflection of কলহ
nominative কলহ
koloho
objective কলহ / কলহকে
koloho (semantically general or indefinite) / kolohoke (semantically definite)
genitive কলহর
kolohor
locative কলহতে / কলহয়
kolohote / kolohoẏ
Indefinite forms
nominative কলহ
koloho
objective কলহ / কলহকে
koloho (semantically general or indefinite) / kolohoke (semantically definite)
genitive কলহর
kolohor
locative কলহতে / কলহয়
kolohote / kolohoẏ
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative কলহটি , কলহটা
kolohoṭi, kolohoṭa
কলহগুলি, কলহগুলা, কলহগুলো
kolohoguli, kolohogula, kolohogulō
objective কলহটি, কলহটা
kolohoṭi, kolohoṭa
কলহগুলি, কলহগুলা, কলহগুলো
kolohoguli, kolohogula, kolohogulō
genitive কলহটির, কলহটার
kolohoṭir, kolohoṭar
কলহগুলির, কলহগুলার, কলহগুলোর
kolohogulir, kolohogular, kolohogulōr
locative কলহটিতে, কলহটাতে, কলহটায়
kolohoṭite, kolohoṭate, kolohoṭaẏ
কলহগুলিতে, কলহগুলাতে, কলহগুলায়, কলহগুলোতে
kolohogulite, kolohogulate, kolohogulaẏ, kolohogulōte
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

References

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  • Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “কলহ”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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কলহ m

  1. Bengali script form of kalaha

Declension

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Sanskrit

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