-ć

See also: -č and Appendix:Variations of "c"

Old Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /t͡ɕʲ/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /t͡ɕʲ/

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *-tisder.

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tei

Proto-Slavic *-ti

Old Polish -ć

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Alternative forms

• -ci

Suffix

-ć

1. forms infinitives of verbs

Derived terms

Old Polish terms suffixed with -ć

aboć

aczkolić

alboć

aleć

alić

anić

atoć

azalić

azać

ać

ażeć

chytroć

lić

rać

Descendants

• Polish: -ć

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *túh₂

Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ

Proto-Slavic *ty

Old Polish ty

Old Polish -ć

Reduced form of ci, dative singular of ty.

Alternative forms

• -ci

Suffix

-ć

1. forms emphatic forms of word

Derived terms

Old Polish terms suffixed with -ć

aboć

aczkolić

alboć

aleć

alić

anić

atoć

azalić

azać

ać

ażeć

chytroć

lić

rać

Descendants

• Polish: -ć

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t͡ɕ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -t͡ɕ
• Syllabification: -ć

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *-tisder.

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tei

Proto-Slavic *-ti

Old Polish -ć

Polish -ć

Inherited from Old Polish -ć.

Alternative forms

• -c, -ść, -źć

Suffix

-ć

1. forms generic infinitives of stems ending in vowels

   a → prać

   e → bieleć

   i → bić

   u → kuć

   y → gaworzyć

   ą → dąć

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *túh₂

Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ

Proto-Slavic *ty

Old Polish ty

Old Polish -ć

Polish -ć

Inherited from Old Polish -ć.

Suffix

-ć

1. appended to create an emphatic form

   Synonym: -ż

   ‎bo + ‎-ć → ‎boć

Derived terms

Polish terms suffixed with -ć

aboć

abogać

abyć

ainoć

alboć

aleć

alić

anić

atoć

azać

ażeć

baćto

boć

bogać

ceć

dyć

ić

juścić

katać

loboga

niechać

ponoć

psuć

toć

zać

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Suffix

-ć n

1. genitive plural of -cie

Further reading

• -ć in Polish dictionaries at PWN