Finnish
Etymology
From -ua , passive suffix, + -ttaa , causative suffix.
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /-ˈutːɑːˣ/ , [-ˈut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
Suffix
-uttaa (front vowel harmony variant -yttää , linguistic notation -UttAA )
Forms causative, curative, or factive verbs.
aivastaa ( “ to sneeze ” ) + -uttaa → aivastuttaa ( “ to cause to sneeze ” )
rakentaa ( “ to build ” ) + -uttaa → rakennuttaa ( “ to have something built ” )
Conjugation
Inflection of -uttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa , tt -t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense
perfect
person
positive
negative
person
positive
negative
1st sing.
-utan
en -uta
1st sing.
olen -uttanut
en ole -uttanut
2nd sing.
-utat
et -uta
2nd sing.
olet -uttanut
et ole -uttanut
3rd sing.
-uttaa
ei -uta
3rd sing.
on -uttanut
ei ole -uttanut
1st plur.
-utamme
emme -uta
1st plur.
olemme -uttaneet
emme ole -uttaneet
2nd plur.
-utatte
ette -uta
2nd plur.
olette -uttaneet
ette ole -uttaneet
3rd plur.
-uttavat
eivät -uta
3rd plur.
ovat -uttaneet
eivät ole -uttaneet
passive
-utetaan
ei -uteta
passive
on -utettu
ei ole -utettu
past tense
pluperfect
person
positive
negative
person
positive
negative
1st sing.
-utin
en -uttanut
1st sing.
olin -uttanut
en ollut -uttanut
2nd sing.
-utit
et -uttanut
2nd sing.
olit -uttanut
et ollut -uttanut
3rd sing.
-utti
ei -uttanut
3rd sing.
oli -uttanut
ei ollut -uttanut
1st plur.
-utimme
emme -uttaneet
1st plur.
olimme -uttaneet
emme olleet -uttaneet
2nd plur.
-utitte
ette -uttaneet
2nd plur.
olitte -uttaneet
ette olleet -uttaneet
3rd plur.
-uttivat
eivät -uttaneet
3rd plur.
olivat -uttaneet
eivät olleet -uttaneet
passive
-utettiin
ei -utettu
passive
oli -utettu
ei ollut -utettu
conditional mood
present
perfect
person
positive
negative
person
positive
negative
1st sing.
-uttaisin
en -uttaisi
1st sing.
olisin -uttanut
en olisi -uttanut
2nd sing.
-uttaisit
et -uttaisi
2nd sing.
olisit -uttanut
et olisi -uttanut
3rd sing.
-uttaisi
ei -uttaisi
3rd sing.
olisi -uttanut
ei olisi -uttanut
1st plur.
-uttaisimme
emme -uttaisi
1st plur.
olisimme -uttaneet
emme olisi -uttaneet
2nd plur.
-uttaisitte
ette -uttaisi
2nd plur.
olisitte -uttaneet
ette olisi -uttaneet
3rd plur.
-uttaisivat
eivät -uttaisi
3rd plur.
olisivat -uttaneet
eivät olisi -uttaneet
passive
-utettaisiin
ei -utettaisi
passive
olisi -utettu
ei olisi -utettu
imperative mood
present
perfect
person
positive
negative
person
positive
negative
1st sing.
—
—
1st sing.
—
—
2nd sing.
-uta
älä -uta
2nd sing.
—
—
3rd sing.
-uttakoon
älköön -uttako
3rd sing.
olkoon -uttanut
älköön olko -uttanut
1st plur.
-uttakaamme
älkäämme -uttako
1st plur.
—
—
2nd plur.
-uttakaa
älkää -uttako
2nd plur.
—
—
3rd plur.
-uttakoot
älkööt -uttako
3rd plur.
olkoot -uttaneet
älkööt olko -uttaneet
passive
-utettakoon
älköön -utettako
passive
olkoon -utettu
älköön olko -utettu
potential mood
present
perfect
person
positive
negative
person
positive
negative
1st sing.
-uttanen
en -uttane
1st sing.
lienen -uttanut
en liene -uttanut
2nd sing.
-uttanet
et -uttane
2nd sing.
lienet -uttanut
et liene -uttanut
3rd sing.
-uttanee
ei -uttane
3rd sing.
lienee -uttanut
ei liene -uttanut
1st plur.
-uttanemme
emme -uttane
1st plur.
lienemme -uttaneet
emme liene -uttaneet
2nd plur.
-uttanette
ette -uttane
2nd plur.
lienette -uttaneet
ette liene -uttaneet
3rd plur.
-uttanevat
eivät -uttane
3rd plur.
lienevät -uttaneet
eivät liene -uttaneet
passive
-utettaneen
ei -utettane
passive
lienee -utettu
ei liene -utettu
Nominal forms
infinitives
participles
active
passive
active
passive
1st
-uttaa
present
-uttava
-utettava
long 1st1
Person
sing.
plur.
1st
-uttaakseni
-uttaaksemme
2nd
-uttaaksesi
-uttaaksenne
3rd
-uttaakseen -uttaaksensa
past
-uttanut
-utettu
2nd
inessive2
-uttaessa
-utettaessa
agent3
-uttama
Person
sing.
plur.
1st
-uttaessani
-uttaessamme
2nd
-uttaessasi
-uttaessanne
3rd
-uttaessaan -uttaessansa
negative
-uttamaton
instructive
-uttaen
—
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details ).
* The third-person singular indicative form -uttaa does not exhibit final gemination , unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd
inessive
-uttamassa
—
elative
-uttamasta
—
illative
-uttamaan
—
adessive
-uttamalla
—
abessive
-uttamatta
—
instructive
-uttaman
-utettaman
4th4
verbal noun
-uttaminen
5th1
Person
sing.
plur.
1st
-uttamaisillani
-uttamaisillamme
2nd
-uttamaisillasi
-uttamaisillanne
3rd
-uttamaisillaan -uttamaisillansa
Derived terms
See also
Anagrams