-ակ
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Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Armenian -ակ (-ak).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ɑk/, [ɑk]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /ɑɡ/, [ɑɡ]
Suffix
[edit]-ակ • (-ak)
- forming diminutives
- forming names of things (tools) or people performing some action
- սուզակ ― suzak ― diver
- սահնակ ― sahnak ― sled, sleigh
Derived terms
[edit]Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Iranian *-ak, from Proto-Iranian *-akah. The agent-noun-forming suffix is probably etymologically distinct and is borrowed from Middle Iranian *-āk; it is found in the following wholly borrowed terms: դերձակ (derjak), վարձակ (varjak), պատմուճակ (patmučak), նուիրակ (nuirak) and perhaps աւազակ (awazak).
Suffix
[edit]-ակ • (-ak)
- forming diminutives from nominal stems
- forming agent nouns from verbal stems
- forming adjectives
- բոլորակ ― bolorak ― circular
- forming nouns from verbs
- forming nouns from adjectives, adverbs and pronouns
Declension
[edit]i-a-type
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: -ակ (-ak)
Further reading
[edit]- Асатрян, Г. С. (2013) “Парфянское gōsān”, in С. Р. Тохтасьев, П. Б. Лурье, editors, Commentationes Iranicae. Сборник статей к 90-летию Владимира Ароновича Лившица[1] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya, →ISBN, page 103 of 102–105
- Gočanean, Pōġos (2011) Dasakan grabari gorcnakan kʻerakanutʻiwn[2] (in Armenian), Vienna and Yerevan: Mekhitarist Press, page 64
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-ակ”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48
Categories:
- Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian suffixes
- Armenian diminutive suffixes
- Armenian terms with usage examples
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian suffixes
- Old Armenian diminutive suffixes
- Old Armenian terms with usage examples