作業: difference between revisions
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# work; operation; task |
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# school work; assignment; homework |
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# {{context|Beginning Mandarin|lang=zh}} school work |
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# profession |
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===Verb=== |
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* [http://140.111.34.46/cgi-bin/dict/GetContent.cgi?Database=dict&DocNum=132211&GraphicWord=yes&QueryString=%A7@%B7~ Guoyu Cidian (國語辭典)] |
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# to operate |
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# to work in a profession |
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{{zh-cat|Beginning}} |
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Revision as of 13:43, 3 August 2015
Chinese
to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do; to make |
business; occupation; study | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (作業) | 作 | 業 | |
simp. (作业) | 作 | 业 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zok3 jip6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chok-gia̍p
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuòyè
- Wade–Giles: tso4-yeh4
- Yale: dzwò-yè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohyeh
- Palladius: цзое (czoje)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zok3 jip6
- Yale: jok yihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzok8 jip9
- Guangdong Romanization: zog3 yib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːk̚³ jiːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chok-gia̍p
- Tâi-lô: tsok-gia̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: zokgiap
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡiap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡiap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 作業
- work; operation; task
- school work; assignment; homework
- profession
Verb
作業
- to operate
- to work in a profession
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
作 | 業 |
さ Grade: 2 |
ぎょう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Noun
Verb
作業する • (sagyō suru) suru (stem 作業し (sagyō shi), past 作業した (sagyō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "作業する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 作業し | さぎょうし | sagyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 作業し | さぎょうし | sagyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 作業する | さぎょうする | sagyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 作業する | さぎょうする | sagyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 作業すれ | さぎょうすれ | sagyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 作業せよ¹ 作業しろ² |
さぎょうせよ¹ さぎょうしろ² |
sagyō seyo¹ sagyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 作業される | さぎょうされる | sagyō sareru | |
Causative | 作業させる 作業さす |
さぎょうさせる さぎょうさす |
sagyō saseru sagyō sasu | |
Potential | 作業できる | さぎょうできる | sagyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 作業しよう | さぎょうしよう | sagyō shiyō | |
Negative | 作業しない | さぎょうしない | sagyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 作業せず | さぎょうせず | sagyō sezu | |
Formal | 作業します | さぎょうします | sagyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 作業した | さぎょうした | sagyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 作業して | さぎょうして | sagyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 作業すれば | さぎょうすれば | sagyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 作
- Chinese terms spelled with 業
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 作 read as さ
- Japanese terms spelled with 業 read as ぎょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs