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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
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{{nds-conj-wk|bruuk|bruuk|bruuk|bruk|bruuk}} |
{{nds-conj-wk|bruuk|bruuk|bruuk|bruk|bruuk}} |
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==Middle Low German=====Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|lang=gml|/bruːkən/|}}{{gml-etyl-osx|brūkan|brūkaną}} |
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===Verb=== |
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{{head|gml|verb|head=brûken}} |
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# to [[use]], [[utilise]]====Declension==== |
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{{gml-verb|br|û|k|}} |
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Revision as of 16:19, 20 June 2016
Low German
Etymology 1
2=bʰruHgPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Middle Low German brûken, (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Saxon brūkan, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Germanic *brūkaną.
Verb
bruken (third-person singular simple present bruukt, past tense bruuk, past participle bruukt, auxiliary verb hebben)
- to need to, to have to (in negation or with the adverb alleen (“just, only”), you can also use möten)
- Du bruukst nich op mi to töven.(or Du musst nich op mi to töven, see usage notes).
- You don’t need to wait for me.
Conjugation
Conjugation of bruken (weak verb)
infinitive | bruken | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | bruuk | bruuk |
2nd person singular | bruuks(t) | bruuks(t) |
3rd person singular | bruuk(t) | bruuk |
plural | bruukt, bruuken | bruken |
imperative | present | — |
singular | bruuk(e) | |
plural | bruukt | |
participle | present | past |
bruken | (e)bruukt, gebruukt | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Usage notes
- In a negative sentence, möten or dörven are often used instead of bruken. For example, you don't need to go yet is usually translated by du musst noch nich gahn instead of du bruukst noch nich to gahn.
- The verb nödig hebben is used to express the need of something.
Etymology 2
2=bʰruHgPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Low German gebrūken, (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Saxon gibrūkan, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Germanic *gabrūkaną.
Verb
bruken (third-person singular simple present bruukt, past tense bruuk, past participle bruukt, auxiliary verb hebben)
- to use
Conjugation
Conjugation of bruken (weak verb)
infinitive | bruken | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | bruuk | bruuk |
2nd person singular | bruuks(t) | bruuks(t) |
3rd person singular | bruuk(t) | bruuk |
plural | bruukt, bruuken | bruken |
imperative | present | — |
singular | bruuk(e) | |
plural | bruukt | |
participle | present | past |
bruken | (e)bruukt, gebruukt | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Middle Low German=====Pronunciation=
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): /bruːkən/===Etymology===
From Old Saxon brūkan, from Proto-Germanic *brūkaną.
Verb
brûken
Conjugation of bruken as a weak verb
Plain Infinitive | brûken | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Full Infinitive (Gerund) | tô brûkene or tô brûkende | |||
Verbal Noun | brûken or brûkent | |||
Participles | Imperatives | |||
Present | brûkende | 2nd Person Singular | brûke | |
Past | gebrûket | 2nd Person Plural | brûket | |
Indicative | Subjunctive | |||
Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | |
1st Person Singular | brûke | brûkede | brûke | brûkede |
2nd Person Singular | brûkest | brûkedest | brûkest | brûkedest |
3rd Person Singular | brûket | brûkede | brûket | brûkede |
Plural | brûken (brûket?) | brûkeden | brûken | brûkeden |
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
bruken m or n
Swedish
Noun
bruken
Categories:
- Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Low German lemmas
- Low German verbs
- Low German terms with usage examples
- Low German weak verbs
- Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German lemmas
- Middle Low German verbs
- Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header
- Middle Low German weak verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms