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==Japanese== |
==Japanese== |
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{{ |
{{DEFAULTSORT:いれる}} |
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{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|い}} |
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===Etymology=== |
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Regular development of classical {{m|ja|下二段活用||tr=shimo nidan katsuyō|lower bigrade conjugation}} verb {{m|ja|入る||tr=iru|to put something into something else|pos=transitive}}. Compare classical {{m|ja|四段活用||tr=yodan katsuyō|quadrigrade conjugation}} verb {{m|ja|入る||tr=iru|to enter, to go into something|pos=intransitive}}.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref><ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref> |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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{{ja-pron|yomi=k|いれる|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5|acc2=3|acc2_ref=SMK5}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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# to [[put]] (something) in |
# to [[put]] (something) in |
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# to [[admit]] (someone) |
# to [[admit]] (someone) in |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
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{{ja-verb form|はいれる}} |
{{ja-verb form|はいれる}} |
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# {{form of|potential|入る |
# {{form of|lang=ja|potential|入る}} |
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===References=== |
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<references/> |
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[[Category:Japanese basic words]] |
[[Category:Japanese basic words]] |
Revision as of 18:39, 27 June 2018
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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入 |
い Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
Etymology
Regular development of classical 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verb 入る (iru, “to put something into something else”, transitive). Compare classical 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) verb 入る (iru, “to enter, to go into something”, intransitive).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 77: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.
Verb
入れる • (ireru) transitive ichidan (stem 入れ (ire), past 入れた (ireta))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "入れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 入れ | いれ | ire | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 入れ | いれ | ire | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 入れる | いれる | ireru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 入れる | いれる | ireru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 入れれ | いれれ | irere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 入れよ¹ 入れろ² |
いれよ¹ いれろ² |
ireyo¹ irero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 入れられる | いれられる | irerareru | |
Causative | 入れさせる 入れさす |
いれさせる いれさす |
iresaseru iresasu | |
Potential | 入れられる 入れれる³ |
いれられる いれれる³ |
irerareru irereru³ | |
Volitional | 入れよう | いれよう | ireyō | |
Negative | 入れない 入れぬ 入れん |
いれない いれぬ いれん |
irenai irenu iren | |
Negative continuative | 入れず | いれず | irezu | |
Formal | 入れます | いれます | iremasu | |
Perfective | 入れた | いれた | ireta | |
Conjunctive | 入れて | いれて | irete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 入れれば | いれれば | irereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Antonyms
Related terms
Derived terms
derived terms
Verb
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) potential of 入る
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 入 read as い
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 2 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese verb forms
- Japanese basic words