발가벗다: difference between revisions
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{{ko-verb}} |
{{ko-verb}} |
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# to [[take |
# to [[take off|take off all one's clothes]], to be [[naked]] |
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# {{lb|ko|figuratively}} a [[state]] in which there are [[few]] [[tree]]s or [[grass]]es |
# {{lb|ko|figuratively}} a [[state]] in which there are [[few]] [[tree]]s or [[grass]]es on a [[mountain]], so that the [[soil]] is [[expose]]d. |
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# {{lb|ko|figuratively}} a [[condition]] in which the [[leave]]s of a [[tree]] |
# {{lb|ko|figuratively}} a [[condition]] in which the [[leave]]s of a [[tree]] have [[fall]] and its [[branch]]es are [[expose]]d |
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# a [[state]] in which [[you]] [[have]] [[nothing]] [[more]] to [[keep]] or [[hide]] by [[disclosing]] [[all]] [[your]] [[belonging]]s, [[thought]]s, [[fact]]s, [[etc]]. |
# a [[state]] in which [[you]] [[have]] [[nothing]] [[more]] to [[keep]] or [[hide]] by [[disclosing]] [[all]] [[your]] [[belonging]]s, [[thought]]s, [[fact]]s, [[etc]]. |
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Revision as of 03:37, 2 January 2022
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the "Gyeobon Yeorkdae Shijo Jeonseo" (교본 역대 시조 전서) as ᄇᆞᆰ가벗다 (bᆞlgabeotda)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠ɭɡa̠bʌ̹t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [발가벋따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | balgabeotda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | balgabeosda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | palgabŏtta |
| Yale Romanization? | pal.kapesta |
Verb
발가벗다 • (balgabeotda) (infinitive 발가벗어, sequential 발가벗으니)
- to take off all one's clothes, to be naked
- (figuratively) a state in which there are few trees or grasses on a mountain, so that the soil is exposed.
- (figuratively) a condition in which the leaves of a tree have fall and its branches are exposed
- a state in which you have nothing more to keep or hide by disclosing all your belongings, thoughts, facts, etc.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 발가벗다 (balgabeotda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 발가벗는다 balgabeonneunda |
발가벗어 balgabeoseo |
발가벗어요 balgabeoseoyo |
발가벗습니다 balgabeotseumnida |
| Past | 발가벗었다 balgabeoseotda |
발가벗었어 balgabeoseosseo |
발가벗었어요 balgabeoseosseoyo |
발가벗었습니다 balgabeoseotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 발가벗느냐 balgabeonneunya |
발가벗어 balgabeoseo |
발가벗어요 balgabeoseoyo |
발가벗습니까 balgabeotseumnikka |
| Past | 발가벗었느냐 balgabeoseonneunya |
발가벗었어 balgabeoseosseo |
발가벗었어요 balgabeoseosseoyo |
발가벗었습니까 balgabeoseotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 발가벗자 balgabeotja |
발가벗어 balgabeoseo |
발가벗어요 balgabeoseoyo |
발가벗으십시다 balgabeoseusipsida | |
| Imperative | 발가벗어라 balgabeoseora |
발가벗어 balgabeoseo |
발가벗어요 balgabeoseoyo |
발가벗읍시오 balgabeoseupsio | |
| Assertive | 발가벗겠다 balgabeotgetda |
발가벗겠어 balgabeotgesseo |
발가벗겠어요 balgabeotgesseoyo |
발가벗겠습니다 balgabeotgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 발가벗어 balgabeoseo |
발가벗어서 balgabeoseoseo |
발가벗으니 balgabeoseuni |
발가벗으니까 balgabeoseunikka | |
| Contrast | 발가벗지만 balgabeotjiman |
발가벗는데 balgabeonneunde |
발가벗더니 balgabeotdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 발가벗고 balgabeotgo |
||||
| Condition | 발가벗으면 balgabeoseumyeon |
발가벗어야 balgabeoseoya |
|||
| Motive | 발가벗으려고 balgabeoseuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 발가벗음 balgabeoseum |
발가벗기 balgabeotgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 발가벗었음 balgabeoseosseum |
발가벗었기 balgabeoseotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 발가벗은 balgabeoseun | |||
| Present | 발가벗는 balgabeonneun | ||||
| Future | 발가벗을 balgabeoseul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 발가벗으신다 balgabeoseusinda |
발가벗으셔 balgabeoseusyeo |
발가벗으세요, 발가벗으셔요 balgabeoseuseyo, balgabeoseusyeoyo |
발가벗으십니다 balgabeoseusimnida |
| Past | 발가벗으셨다 balgabeoseusyeotda |
발가벗으셨어 balgabeoseusyeosseo |
발가벗으셨어요 balgabeoseusyeosseoyo |
발가벗으셨습니다 balgabeoseusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 발가벗으시느냐 balgabeoseusineunya |
발가벗으셔 balgabeoseusyeo |
발가벗으세요, 발가벗으셔요 balgabeoseuseyo, balgabeoseusyeoyo |
발가벗으십니까 balgabeoseusimnikka |
| Past | 발가벗으셨느냐 balgabeoseusyeonneunya |
발가벗으셨어 balgabeoseusyeosseo |
발가벗으셨어요 balgabeoseusyeosseoyo |
발가벗으셨습니까 balgabeoseusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 발가벗으시라 balgabeoseusira |
발가벗으셔 balgabeoseusyeo |
발가벗으세요 balgabeoseuseyo |
발가벗으십시오 balgabeoseusipsio | |
| Assertive | 발가벗으시겠다 balgabeoseusigetda |
발가벗으시겠어 balgabeoseusigesseo |
발가벗으시겠어요 balgabeoseusigesseoyo |
발가벗으시겠습니다 balgabeoseusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 발가벗으셔 balgabeoseusyeo |
발가벗으셔서 balgabeoseusyeoseo |
발가벗으시니 balgabeoseusini |
발가벗으시니까 balgabeoseusinikka | |
| Contrast | 발가벗으시지만 balgabeoseusijiman |
발가벗으시는데 balgabeoseusineunde |
발가벗으시더니 balgabeoseusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 발가벗으시고 balgabeoseusigo |
||||
| Condition | 발가벗으시면 balgabeoseusimyeon |
발가벗으셔야 balgabeoseusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 발가벗으시려고 balgabeoseusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 발가벗으심 balgabeoseusim |
발가벗으시기 balgabeoseusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 발가벗으셨음 balgabeoseusyeosseum |
발가벗으셨기 balgabeoseusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 발가벗으신 balgabeoseusin | |||
| Present | 발가벗으시는 balgabeoseusineun | ||||
| Future | 발가벗으실 balgabeoseusil | ||||