шёлк: difference between revisions
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* {{l|ru|в долга́х как в шелка́х}} (''phrase: owing money to everybody, lit.: (clad) in debts like in silk (clothes)'') |
* {{l|ru|в долга́х как в шелка́х}} (''phrase: owing money to everybody, lit.: (clad) in debts like in silk (clothes)'') |
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* {{l|ru|на брю́хе шёлк, а в брю́хе - щёлк}} (''phrase: all bark and no bite, lit.: belly (dressed) in silk, and in the belly - (just) a click'') |
* {{l|ru|на брю́хе шёлк, а в брю́хе - щёлк}} (''phrase: all bark and no bite, lit.: belly (dressed) in silk, and in the belly - (just) a click'') |
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====Descendants==== |
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* {{desc|izh|šulkku|bor=1|qq=< dialectal {{l|ru|шулк}}}} |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
Revision as of 05:13, 19 May 2024
See also: щёлк
Russian
Alternative forms
- шёлкъ (šolk) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic шьлкъ (šĭlkŭ), from a Germanic language. Compare Old Norse silki.
Pronunciation
Noun
шёлк • (šolk) m inan (genitive шёлка, nominative plural шелка́, genitive plural шелко́в, relational adjective шёлковый)
- silk (fiber and fabric)
- 2015, Александр Хроленко, Введение в лингвофольклористику: учебное пособие, Litres, →ISBN:
- Китайский шёлк определяется «веером» изофункциональных эпитетов, и у каждого такого эпитета свой автор.
- Kitajskij šolk opredeljajetsja «vejerom» izofunkcionalʹnyx epitetov, i u každovo takovo epiteta svoj avtor.
- Chinese silk is defined by a "fan" of isofunctional epithets, and each such epithet has its own author.
- 1947, Е. П. Силин, Кяхта в XVIII веке: из истории русско-китайской торговли:
- Весьма значительный предмет ввоза составлял шёлк. Он, как и шёлковые ткани, являлся также старинным товаром, вывозимым из Китая. Впервые его доставил в Россию караван, отправленный в Пекин в 1702 году.
- Vesʹma značitelʹnyj predmet vvoza sostavljal šolk. On, kak i šólkovyje tkani, javljalsja takže starinnym tovarom, vyvozimym iz Kitaja. Vpervyje jevo dostavil v Rossiju karavan, otpravlennyj v Pekin v 1702 godu.
- Silk made up a very significant import. Along with silk fabric, it was also an old commodity imported from China. For the first time a caravan delivered in to Moscow, which was sent to Peking in 1702.
- (by extension) clothes made of silk
- something soft and pleasant for touching
Declension
Declension of шёлк (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-c irreg)
Related terms
- шелкови́стый (šelkovístyj), шелкови́ца (šelkovíca), Вели́кий шёлковый путь (Velíkij šólkovyj putʹ)
- в долга́х как в шелка́х (v dolgáx kak v šelkáx) (phrase: owing money to everybody, lit.: (clad) in debts like in silk (clothes))
- на брю́хе шёлк, а в брю́хе - щёлк (na brjúxe šolk, a v brjúxe - ščolk) (phrase: all bark and no bite, lit.: belly (dressed) in silk, and in the belly - (just) a click)
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шёлк”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Germanic languages
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- ru:Clothing
- ru:Fabrics
- ru:Fibers