Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvojь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Balto-Slavic *twaja-, ultimately from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with Old Prussian twais, and Latin tuus. Possessive pronoun for the second-person has been modeled after the possessive pronoun for the first-person *mojь (<PIE *meyos), and were all inflected like demonstratives.

Determiner

*tvojь

1. thy, your

Declension

Declension of *tvojь (soft pronominal)

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*tvojь	*tvoja	*tvoje
Accusative	*tvojь	*tvojǫ	*tvoje
Genitive	*tvojego	*tvojeję̇	*tvojego
Locative	*tvojemь	*tvojeji	*tvojemь
Dative	*tvojemu	*tvojeji	*tvojemu
Instrumental	*tvojimь	*tvojejǫ	*tvojimь
Dual	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*tvoja	*tvoji	*tvoji
Accusative	*tvoja	*tvoji	*tvoji
Genitive	*tvojeju	*tvojeju	*tvojeju
Locative	*tvojeju	*tvojeju	*tvojeju
Dative	*tvojima	*tvojima	*tvojima
Instrumental	*tvojima	*tvojima	*tvojima
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*tvoji	*tvoję̇	*tvoja
Accusative	*tvoję̇	*tvoję̇	*tvoja
Genitive	*tvojixъ	*tvojixъ	*tvojixъ
Locative	*tvojixъ	*tvojixъ	*tvojixъ
Dative	*tvojimъ	*tvojimъ	*tvojimъ
Instrumental	*tvojimi	*tvojimi	*tvojimi

Declension of the personal pronouns

Singular	1st person	2nd person	Reflexive
Nominative	*jãzъ, *jà	*ty̑	—
Accusative	*mę̑	*tę̑	*sę̑
Genitive	*mȅne	*tȅbe	*sȅbe
Locative	*mьně̀	*tebě̀	*sebě̀
Dative	*mьně̀, *mi	*tebě̀, *ti	*sebě̀, *si
Instrumental	*mъnòjǫ, *mъnojǫ̀	*tobòjǫ, *tobojǫ̀	*sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀
Possessive	*mojь	*tvojь	*svojь
Dual	1st person	2nd person	Reflexive
Nominative	*vě̑	*vȃ	—
Accusative	*nȃ	*vȃ	*sę̑
Genitive	*nàju	*vàju	*sȅbe
Locative	*nàju	*vàju	*sebě̀
Dative	*nàma, *na	*vàma, *va	*sebě̀, *si
Instrumental	*nàma	*vàma	*sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀
Possessive	*našь	*vašь	*svojь
Plural	1st person	2nd person	Reflexive
Nominative	*my̑	*vy̑	—
Accusative	*ny̑	*vy̑	*sę̑
Genitive	*nàsъ	*vàsъ	*sȅbe
Locative	*nàsъ	*vàsъ	*sebě̀
Dative	*nàmъ, *ny	*vàmъ, *vy	*sebě̀, *si
Instrumental	*nàmi	*vàmi	*sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀
Possessive	*našь	*vašь	*svojь

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: твои (tvoi)
    • Belarusian: твой (tvoj)
    • Russian: твой (tvoj)
    • Ukrainian: твій (tvij)

• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: твои (tvoi)

    Glagolitic script: ⱅⰲⱁⰹ (tvoi)

  • Bulgarian: твой (tvoj)
  • Macedonian: твој (tvoj)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: тво̑ј

    Latin script: tvȏj

  • Slovene: tvọ́j (tonal orthography)

• West Slavic:
  • Czech: tvůj
  • Kashubian: twój
  • Polish: twój
  • Slovak: tvoj
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: twój
    • Upper Sorbian: twój