禁酒
Chinese
to prohibit; to forbid; endure | alcoholic drink | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (禁酒) | 禁 | 酒 | |
simp. #(禁酒) | 禁 | 酒 | |
anagram | 酒禁 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìnjiǒu
- Wade–Giles: chin4-chiu3
- Yale: jìn-jyǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnjeou
- Palladius: цзиньцзю (czinʹczju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 禁酒
進酒/进酒
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gam3 zau2
- Yale: gam jáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam3 dzau2
- Guangdong Romanization: gem3 zeo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm³³ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
禁酒
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
禁 | 酒 |
きん Grade: 5 |
しゅ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Noun
- prohibition, abstinence from alcohol, temperance
Verb
禁酒する • (kinshu suru) suru (stem 禁酒し (kinshu shi), past 禁酒した (kinshu shita))
- to abstain from drinking
Conjugation
Conjugation of "禁酒する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 禁酒し | きんしゅし | kinshu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 禁酒し | きんしゅし | kinshu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 禁酒する | きんしゅする | kinshu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 禁酒する | きんしゅする | kinshu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 禁酒すれ | きんしゅすれ | kinshu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 禁酒せよ¹ 禁酒しろ² |
きんしゅせよ¹ きんしゅしろ² |
kinshu seyo¹ kinshu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 禁酒される | きんしゅされる | kinshu sareru | |
Causative | 禁酒させる 禁酒さす |
きんしゅさせる きんしゅさす |
kinshu saseru kinshu sasu | |
Potential | 禁酒できる | きんしゅできる | kinshu dekiru | |
Volitional | 禁酒しよう | きんしゅしよう | kinshu shiyō | |
Negative | 禁酒しない | きんしゅしない | kinshu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 禁酒せず | きんしゅせず | kinshu sezu | |
Formal | 禁酒します | きんしゅします | kinshu shimasu | |
Perfective | 禁酒した | きんしゅした | kinshu shita | |
Conjunctive | 禁酒して | きんしゅして | kinshu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 禁酒すれば | きんしゅすれば | kinshu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 禁
- Chinese terms spelled with 酒
- zh:Law
- zh:Drinking
- Japanese terms spelled with 禁 read as きん
- Japanese terms spelled with 酒 read as しゅ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Law
- ja:Drinking