ضلع

Arabic

Etymology 1

ض ل ع (ḍ-l-ʕ)?

Verb

1. to side (مَعَ (maʕa), with)
2. to make common cause (مَعَ (maʕa), with)

Verb

1. to be strong, sturdy, robust

Verb

1. to be crooked, bent, curved, to curve

Verb

ضَلَّعَ • (ḍallaʕa) II (non-past يُضَلِّعُ (yuḍalliʕu), verbal noun تَضْلِيع (taḍlīʕ))

1. to bend, curve, make crooked
2. to stripe, to make have streaks

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ضَلَّعَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَضْلِيع)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَضْلِيع taḍlīʕ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُضَلِّع muḍalliʕ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُضَلَّع muḍallaʕ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضَلَّعْتُ ḍallaʕtu	ضَلَّعْتَ ḍallaʕta	ضَلَّعَ ḍallaʕa		ضَلَّعْتُمَا ḍallaʕtumā	ضَلَّعَا ḍallaʕā		ضَلَّعْنَا ḍallaʕnā	ضَلَّعْتُمْ ḍallaʕtum	ضَلَّعُوا ḍallaʕū
	f		ضَلَّعْتِ ḍallaʕti	ضَلَّعَتْ ḍallaʕat			ضَلَّعَتَا ḍallaʕatā			ضَلَّعْتُنَّ ḍallaʕtunna	ضَلَّعْنَ ḍallaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضَلِّعُ ʔuḍalliʕu	تُضَلِّعُ tuḍalliʕu	يُضَلِّعُ yuḍalliʕu		تُضَلِّعَانِ tuḍalliʕāni	يُضَلِّعَانِ yuḍalliʕāni		نُضَلِّعُ nuḍalliʕu	تُضَلِّعُونَ tuḍalliʕūna	يُضَلِّعُونَ yuḍalliʕūna
	f		تُضَلِّعِينَ tuḍalliʕīna	تُضَلِّعُ tuḍalliʕu			تُضَلِّعَانِ tuḍalliʕāni			تُضَلِّعْنَ tuḍalliʕna	يُضَلِّعْنَ yuḍalliʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضَلِّعَ ʔuḍalliʕa	تُضَلِّعَ tuḍalliʕa	يُضَلِّعَ yuḍalliʕa		تُضَلِّعَا tuḍalliʕā	يُضَلِّعَا yuḍalliʕā		نُضَلِّعَ nuḍalliʕa	تُضَلِّعُوا tuḍalliʕū	يُضَلِّعُوا yuḍalliʕū
	f		تُضَلِّعِي tuḍalliʕī	تُضَلِّعَ tuḍalliʕa			تُضَلِّعَا tuḍalliʕā			تُضَلِّعْنَ tuḍalliʕna	يُضَلِّعْنَ yuḍalliʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضَلِّعْ ʔuḍalliʕ	تُضَلِّعْ tuḍalliʕ	يُضَلِّعْ yuḍalliʕ		تُضَلِّعَا tuḍalliʕā	يُضَلِّعَا yuḍalliʕā		نُضَلِّعْ nuḍalliʕ	تُضَلِّعُوا tuḍalliʕū	يُضَلِّعُوا yuḍalliʕū
	f		تُضَلِّعِي tuḍalliʕī	تُضَلِّعْ tuḍalliʕ			تُضَلِّعَا tuḍalliʕā			تُضَلِّعْنَ tuḍalliʕna	يُضَلِّعْنَ yuḍalliʕna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		ضَلِّعْ ḍalliʕ			ضَلِّعَا ḍalliʕā				ضَلِّعُوا ḍalliʕū
	f		ضَلِّعِي ḍalliʕī							ضَلِّعْنَ ḍalliʕna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضُلِّعْتُ ḍulliʕtu	ضُلِّعْتَ ḍulliʕta	ضُلِّعَ ḍulliʕa		ضُلِّعْتُمَا ḍulliʕtumā	ضُلِّعَا ḍulliʕā		ضُلِّعْنَا ḍulliʕnā	ضُلِّعْتُمْ ḍulliʕtum	ضُلِّعُوا ḍulliʕū
	f		ضُلِّعْتِ ḍulliʕti	ضُلِّعَتْ ḍulliʕat			ضُلِّعَتَا ḍulliʕatā			ضُلِّعْتُنَّ ḍulliʕtunna	ضُلِّعْنَ ḍulliʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضَلَّعُ ʔuḍallaʕu	تُضَلَّعُ tuḍallaʕu	يُضَلَّعُ yuḍallaʕu		تُضَلَّعَانِ tuḍallaʕāni	يُضَلَّعَانِ yuḍallaʕāni		نُضَلَّعُ nuḍallaʕu	تُضَلَّعُونَ tuḍallaʕūna	يُضَلَّعُونَ yuḍallaʕūna
	f		تُضَلَّعِينَ tuḍallaʕīna	تُضَلَّعُ tuḍallaʕu			تُضَلَّعَانِ tuḍallaʕāni			تُضَلَّعْنَ tuḍallaʕna	يُضَلَّعْنَ yuḍallaʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضَلَّعَ ʔuḍallaʕa	تُضَلَّعَ tuḍallaʕa	يُضَلَّعَ yuḍallaʕa		تُضَلَّعَا tuḍallaʕā	يُضَلَّعَا yuḍallaʕā		نُضَلَّعَ nuḍallaʕa	تُضَلَّعُوا tuḍallaʕū	يُضَلَّعُوا yuḍallaʕū
	f		تُضَلَّعِي tuḍallaʕī	تُضَلَّعَ tuḍallaʕa			تُضَلَّعَا tuḍallaʕā			تُضَلَّعْنَ tuḍallaʕna	يُضَلَّعْنَ yuḍallaʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضَلَّعْ ʔuḍallaʕ	تُضَلَّعْ tuḍallaʕ	يُضَلَّعْ yuḍallaʕ		تُضَلَّعَا tuḍallaʕā	يُضَلَّعَا yuḍallaʕā		نُضَلَّعْ nuḍallaʕ	تُضَلَّعُوا tuḍallaʕū	يُضَلَّعُوا yuḍallaʕū
	f		تُضَلَّعِي tuḍallaʕī	تُضَلَّعْ tuḍallaʕ			تُضَلَّعَا tuḍallaʕā			تُضَلَّعْنَ tuḍallaʕna	يُضَلَّعْنَ yuḍallaʕna

Etymology 2

Compare Hebrew צֵלׇע (tselá').

Noun

ضَلْع • (ḍalʕ) m

1. verbal noun of ضَلَعَ (ḍalaʕa) (form I)
2. affection, attachment
3. sympathy

   ضَلْعُهُ مَعهُ — he sympathizes with him

Declension

Declension of noun ضَلْع (ḍalʕ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ضَلْع ḍalʕ	الضَّلْع aḍ-ḍalʕ	ضَلْع ḍalʕ
Nominative	ضَلْعٌ ḍalʕun	الضَّلْعُ aḍ-ḍalʕu	ضَلْعُ ḍalʕu
Accusative	ضَلْعًا ḍalʕan	الضَّلْعَ aḍ-ḍalʕa	ضَلْعَ ḍalʕa
Genitive	ضَلْعٍ ḍalʕin	الضَّلْعِ aḍ-ḍalʕi	ضَلْعِ ḍalʕi

Noun

ضِلْع or ضِلَع • (ḍilʕ or ḍilaʕ) m (plural ضُلُوع (ḍulūʕ) or أَضْلَاع (ʔaḍlāʕ) or أَضْلُع (ʔaḍluʕ))

1. (anatomy) rib
2. cutlet, chop
3. side (of a triangle)
4. post, banister (of a balustrade)

Declension

Declension of noun ضِلْع (ḍilʕ)‎; ضِلَع (ḍilaʕ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ضِلْع‎; ضِلَع ḍilʕ‎; ḍilaʕ	الضِّلْع‎; الضِّلَع aḍ-ḍilʕ‎; aḍ-ḍilaʕ	ضِلْع‎; ضِلَع ḍilʕ‎; ḍilaʕ
Nominative	ضِلْعٌ‎; ضِلَعٌ ḍilʕun‎; ḍilaʕun	الضِّلْعُ‎; الضِّلَعُ aḍ-ḍilʕu‎; aḍ-ḍilaʕu	ضِلْعُ‎; ضِلَعُ ḍilʕu‎; ḍilaʕu
Accusative	ضِلْعًا‎; ضِلَعًا ḍilʕan‎; ḍilaʕan	الضِّلْعَ‎; الضِّلَعَ aḍ-ḍilʕa‎; aḍ-ḍilaʕa	ضِلْعَ‎; ضِلَعَ ḍilʕa‎; ḍilaʕa
Genitive	ضِلْعٍ‎; ضِلَعٍ ḍilʕin‎; ḍilaʕin	الضِّلْعِ‎; الضِّلَعِ aḍ-ḍilʕi‎; aḍ-ḍilaʕi	ضِلْعِ‎; ضِلَعِ ḍilʕi‎; ḍilaʕi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ضِلْعَيْن‎; ضِلَعَيْن ḍilʕayn‎; ḍilaʕayn	الضِّلْعَيْن‎; الضِّلَعَيْن aḍ-ḍilʕayn‎; aḍ-ḍilaʕayn	ضِلْعَيْ‎; ضِلَعَيْ ḍilʕay‎; ḍilaʕay
Nominative	ضِلْعَانِ‎; ضِلَعَانِ ḍilʕāni‎; ḍilaʕāni	الضِّلْعَانِ‎; الضِّلَعَانِ aḍ-ḍilʕāni‎; aḍ-ḍilaʕāni	ضِلْعَا‎; ضِلَعَا ḍilʕā‎; ḍilaʕā
Accusative	ضِلْعَيْنِ‎; ضِلَعَيْنِ ḍilʕayni‎; ḍilaʕayni	الضِّلْعَيْنِ‎; الضِّلَعَيْنِ aḍ-ḍilʕayni‎; aḍ-ḍilaʕayni	ضِلْعَيْ‎; ضِلَعَيْ ḍilʕay‎; ḍilaʕay
Genitive	ضِلْعَيْنِ‎; ضِلَعَيْنِ ḍilʕayni‎; ḍilaʕayni	الضِّلْعَيْنِ‎; الضِّلَعَيْنِ aḍ-ḍilʕayni‎; aḍ-ḍilaʕayni	ضِلْعَيْ‎; ضِلَعَيْ ḍilʕay‎; ḍilaʕay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ضُلُوع‎; أَضْلَاع‎; أَضْلُع ḍulūʕ‎; ʔaḍlāʕ‎; ʔaḍluʕ	الضُّلُوع‎; الْأَضْلَاع‎; الْأَضْلُع aḍ-ḍulūʕ‎; al-ʔaḍlāʕ‎; al-ʔaḍluʕ	ضُلُوع‎; أَضْلَاع‎; أَضْلُع ḍulūʕ‎; ʔaḍlāʕ‎; ʔaḍluʕ
Nominative	ضُلُوعٌ‎; أَضْلَاعٌ‎; أَضْلُعٌ ḍulūʕun‎; ʔaḍlāʕun‎; ʔaḍluʕun	الضُّلُوعُ‎; الْأَضْلَاعُ‎; الْأَضْلُعُ aḍ-ḍulūʕu‎; al-ʔaḍlāʕu‎; al-ʔaḍluʕu	ضُلُوعُ‎; أَضْلَاعُ‎; أَضْلُعُ ḍulūʕu‎; ʔaḍlāʕu‎; ʔaḍluʕu
Accusative	ضُلُوعًا‎; أَضْلَاعًا‎; أَضْلُعًا ḍulūʕan‎; ʔaḍlāʕan‎; ʔaḍluʕan	الضُّلُوعَ‎; الْأَضْلَاعَ‎; الْأَضْلُعَ aḍ-ḍulūʕa‎; al-ʔaḍlāʕa‎; al-ʔaḍluʕa	ضُلُوعَ‎; أَضْلَاعَ‎; أَضْلُعَ ḍulūʕa‎; ʔaḍlāʕa‎; ʔaḍluʕa
Genitive	ضُلُوعٍ‎; أَضْلَاعٍ‎; أَضْلُعٍ ḍulūʕin‎; ʔaḍlāʕin‎; ʔaḍluʕin	الضُّلُوعِ‎; الْأَضْلَاعِ‎; الْأَضْلُعِ aḍ-ḍulūʕi‎; al-ʔaḍlāʕi‎; al-ʔaḍluʕi	ضُلُوعِ‎; أَضْلَاعِ‎; أَضْلُعِ ḍulūʕi‎; ʔaḍlāʕi‎; ʔaḍluʕi

Etymology 3

Noun

ضَلَع • (ḍalaʕ) m

1. verbal noun of ضَلِعَ (ḍaliʕa) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun ضَلَع (ḍalaʕ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ضَلَع ḍalaʕ	الضَّلَع aḍ-ḍalaʕ	ضَلَع ḍalaʕ
Nominative	ضَلَعٌ ḍalaʕun	الضَّلَعُ aḍ-ḍalaʕu	ضَلَعُ ḍalaʕu
Accusative	ضَلَعًا ḍalaʕan	الضَّلَعَ aḍ-ḍalaʕa	ضَلَعَ ḍalaʕa
Genitive	ضَلَعٍ ḍalaʕin	الضَّلَعِ aḍ-ḍalaʕi	ضَلَعِ ḍalaʕi

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Persian

Etymology

From Arabic ضِلْع (ḍilʕ).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading?	z
Dari reading?	z
Iranian reading?	z
Tajik reading?	z

Noun

ضلع • (zel') (plural اضلاع (azlâ') or ضلع‌ها (zel'-hâ))

1. side (bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape)