壊滅
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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壊 | 滅 |
かい Grade: S |
めつ Grade: S |
kan'on | goon |
Alternative spellings |
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壞滅 (kyūjitai) 潰滅 (dated) |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]壊滅 • (kaimetsu) ←くわいめつ (kwaimetu)?
Verb
[edit]壊滅する • (kaimetsu suru) ←くわいめつ (kwaimetu)?suru (stem 壊滅し (kaimetsu shi), past 壊滅した (kaimetsu shita))
- to become annihilated, to become destroyed
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "壊滅する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 壊滅し | かいめつし | kaimetsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 壊滅し | かいめつし | kaimetsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 壊滅する | かいめつする | kaimetsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 壊滅する | かいめつする | kaimetsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 壊滅すれ | かいめつすれ | kaimetsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 壊滅せよ¹ 壊滅しろ² |
かいめつせよ¹ かいめつしろ² |
kaimetsu seyo¹ kaimetsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 壊滅される | かいめつされる | kaimetsu sareru | |
Causative | 壊滅させる 壊滅さす |
かいめつさせる かいめつさす |
kaimetsu saseru kaimetsu sasu | |
Potential | 壊滅できる | かいめつできる | kaimetsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 壊滅しよう | かいめつしよう | kaimetsu shiyō | |
Negative | 壊滅しない | かいめつしない | kaimetsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 壊滅せず | かいめつせず | kaimetsu sezu | |
Formal | 壊滅します | かいめつします | kaimetsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 壊滅した | かいめつした | kaimetsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 壊滅して | かいめつして | kaimetsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 壊滅すれば | かいめつすれば | kaimetsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 壊 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 滅 read as めつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with 潰 replaced by daiyōji 壊
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs