لبن
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Semitic *laban-, from the root ل ب ن (l-b-n). Cognate to Hebrew לָבָן (laván, “white”), Ugaritic 𐎍𐎁𐎐 (lbn), and Phoenician 𐤋𐤁𐤍 (lbn).
Pronunciation
Noun
لَبَن • (laban) m (plural أَلْبَان (ʔalbān) or لِبَان (libān))
- (uncountable) milk
- لَا تَأْكُلِ السَّمَكَ وَتَشْرَبَ اللَّبَنَ
- lā taʔkuli s-samaka watašraba al-labana
- Do not eat fish and drink milk at the same time.
- (uncountable, Levantine, Iraq, Peninsula) coagulated sour milk, yogurt, often being strained yogurt in particular, so-called “leban”
- Synonyms: زَبَادِيّ (zabādiyy) (the original Egyptian word formed from زِبْدَة (zibda, “butter”)), لَبَن رَائِب (laban rāʔib) (specified to avoid confusion), رَوْب (rawb) (strictly curdled milk), مَاسْت (māst) (Classical Arabic)
- (uncountable, Kuwait) coagulated milk drink specifically (i.e. excluding yoghurt); yoghurt drink.
- اَلْأَلْبَان (al-ʔalbān): dairy products
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | لَبَن laban |
اللَّبَن al-laban |
لَبَن laban |
Nominative | لَبَنٌ labanun |
اللَّبَنُ al-labanu |
لَبَنُ labanu |
Accusative | لَبَنًا labanan |
اللَّبَنَ al-labana |
لَبَنَ labana |
Genitive | لَبَنٍ labanin |
اللَّبَنِ al-labani |
لَبَنِ labani |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | لَبَنَيْن labanayn |
اللَّبَنَيْن al-labanayn |
لَبَنَيْ labanay |
Nominative | لَبَنَانِ labanāni |
اللَّبَنَانِ al-labanāni |
لَبَنَا labanā |
Accusative | لَبَنَيْنِ labanayni |
اللَّبَنَيْنِ al-labanayni |
لَبَنَيْ labanay |
Genitive | لَبَنَيْنِ labanayni |
اللَّبَنَيْنِ al-labanayni |
لَبَنَيْ labanay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَلْبَان; لِبَان ʔalbān; libān |
الْأَلْبَان; اللِّبَان al-ʔalbān; al-libān |
أَلْبَان; لِبَان ʔalbān; libān |
Nominative | أَلْبَانٌ; لِبَانٌ ʔalbānun; libānun |
الْأَلْبَانُ; اللِّبَانُ al-ʔalbānu; al-libānu |
أَلْبَانُ; لِبَانُ ʔalbānu; libānu |
Accusative | أَلْبَانًا; لِبَانًا ʔalbānan; libānan |
الْأَلْبَانَ; اللِّبَانَ al-ʔalbāna; al-libāna |
أَلْبَانَ; لِبَانَ ʔalbāna; libāna |
Genitive | أَلْبَانٍ; لِبَانٍ ʔalbānin; libānin |
الْأَلْبَانِ; اللِّبَانِ al-ʔalbāni; al-libāni |
أَلْبَانِ; لِبَانِ ʔalbāni; libāni |
Synonyms
- حَلِيب (ḥalīb)
Descendants
Etymology 2
As Hebrew לְבֵנָה (ləḇenā́, “brick”) borrowed from Aramaic לְבִינְּתָּא (ləḇinṯā, ləḇittā) (written in Classical Syriac ܠܒܬܐ (ləḇettā)), from Akkadian 𒋞 (SIG4 /libittu/), whence also Ugaritic 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 (lbnt), from the root in Akkadian corresponding to ل ب ن (l-b-n), apparently the singulative in Arabic came first.
Noun
لِبْن or لَبِن • (libn or labin) m (collective, singulative لِبْنَة f (libna) or لَبِنَة (labina))
Declension
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | لِبْن; لَبِن libn; labin |
اللِّبْن; اللَّبِن al-libn; al-labin |
لِبْن; لَبِن libn; labin |
Nominative | لِبْنٌ; لَبِنٌ libnun; labinun |
اللِّبْنُ; اللَّبِنُ al-libnu; al-labinu |
لِبْنُ; لَبِنُ libnu; labinu |
Accusative | لِبْنًا; لَبِنًا libnan; labinan |
اللِّبْنَ; اللَّبِنَ al-libna; al-labina |
لِبْنَ; لَبِنَ libna; labina |
Genitive | لِبْنٍ; لَبِنٍ libnin; labinin |
اللِّبْنِ; اللَّبِنِ al-libni; al-labini |
لِبْنِ; لَبِنِ libni; labini |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | لِبْنَة; لَبِنَة libna; labina |
اللِّبْنَة; اللَّبِنَة al-libna; al-labina |
لِبْنَة; لَبِنَة libnat; labinat |
Nominative | لِبْنَةٌ; لَبِنَةٌ libnatun; labinatun |
اللِّبْنَةُ; اللَّبِنَةُ al-libnatu; al-labinatu |
لِبْنَةُ; لَبِنَةُ libnatu; labinatu |
Accusative | لِبْنَةً; لَبِنَةً libnatan; labinatan |
اللِّبْنَةَ; اللَّبِنَةَ al-libnata; al-labinata |
لِبْنَةَ; لَبِنَةَ libnata; labinata |
Genitive | لِبْنَةٍ; لَبِنَةٍ libnatin; labinatin |
اللِّبْنَةِ; اللَّبِنَةِ al-libnati; al-labinati |
لِبْنَةِ; لَبِنَةِ libnati; labinati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | لِبْنَتَيْن; لَبِنَتَيْن libnatayn; labinatayn |
اللِّبْنَتَيْن; اللَّبِنَتَيْن al-libnatayn; al-labinatayn |
لِبْنَتَيْ; لَبِنَتَيْ libnatay; labinatay |
Nominative | لِبْنَتَانِ; لَبِنَتَانِ libnatāni; labinatāni |
اللِّبْنَتَانِ; اللَّبِنَتَانِ al-libnatāni; al-labinatāni |
لِبْنَتَا; لَبِنَتَا libnatā; labinatā |
Accusative | لِبْنَتَيْنِ; لَبِنَتَيْنِ libnatayni; labinatayni |
اللِّبْنَتَيْنِ; اللَّبِنَتَيْنِ al-libnatayni; al-labinatayni |
لِبْنَتَيْ; لَبِنَتَيْ libnatay; labinatay |
Genitive | لِبْنَتَيْنِ; لَبِنَتَيْنِ libnatayni; labinatayni |
اللِّبْنَتَيْنِ; اللَّبِنَتَيْنِ al-libnatayni; al-labinatayni |
لِبْنَتَيْ; لَبِنَتَيْ libnatay; labinatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | لِبْنَات; لَبِنَات libnāt; labināt |
اللِّبْنَات; اللَّبِنَات al-libnāt; al-labināt |
لِبْنَات; لَبِنَات libnāt; labināt |
Nominative | لِبْنَاتٌ; لَبِنَاتٌ libnātun; labinātun |
اللِّبْنَاتُ; اللَّبِنَاتُ al-libnātu; al-labinātu |
لِبْنَاتُ; لَبِنَاتُ libnātu; labinātu |
Accusative | لِبْنَاتٍ; لَبِنَاتٍ libnātin; labinātin |
اللِّبْنَاتِ; اللَّبِنَاتِ al-libnāti; al-labināti |
لِبْنَاتِ; لَبِنَاتِ libnāti; labināti |
Genitive | لِبْنَاتٍ; لَبِنَاتٍ libnātin; labinātin |
اللِّبْنَاتِ; اللَّبِنَاتِ al-libnāti; al-labināti |
لِبْنَاتِ; لَبِنَاتِ libnāti; labināti |
Etymology 3
Template:ar-denominal verb of لَبِن (labin, “brick”).
Verb
لَبَّنَ • (labbana) II (non-past يُلَبِّنُ (yulabbinu), verbal noun تَلْبِين (talbīn))
- to make brick
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "passive" is not used by this template.
References
- “lbnh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 4–5
- Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19)[1], Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 66
Gulf Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Kuwait" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈlɪ.bən/
Noun
لبن • (liban) m
- (uncountable) leban, coagulated sour milk; yogurt drink
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
لبن • (laban) m
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ل ب ن
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic uncountable nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Levantine Arabic
- Iraqi Arabic
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic verbs
- ar:Milk
- ar:Building materials
- Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic lemmas
- Gulf Arabic nouns
- Gulf Arabic masculine nouns
- Gulf Arabic uncountable nouns
- afb:Dairy products
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns