velka
Finnish
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.. Cognate with Karelian velka, Estonian võlg, Veps velg.
Pronunciation
Noun
velka
- debt
- Olemme ikuisesti sinulle velkaa. ― We are forever in your debt.
- Olet minulle velkaa tuhat euroa. ― You owe me one thousand euros.
- Olen pahasti veloissani. ― I'm heavily indebted.
- Ostan sen velaksi. ― I'll buy it on credit.
Declension
Inflection of velka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | velka | velat | |
genitive | velan | velkojen | |
partitive | velkaa | velkoja | |
illative | velkaan | velkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | velka | velat | |
accusative | nom. | velka | velat |
gen. | velan | ||
genitive | velan | velkojen velkain rare | |
partitive | velkaa | velkoja | |
inessive | velassa | veloissa | |
elative | velasta | veloista | |
illative | velkaan | velkoihin | |
adessive | velalla | veloilla | |
ablative | velalta | veloilta | |
allative | velalle | veloille | |
essive | velkana | velkoina | |
translative | velaksi | veloiksi | |
abessive | velatta | veloitta | |
instructive | — | veloin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
- (to owe someone): olla pystyssä, olla auki (colloquial)
- (indebted): velkaantunut
Derived terms
Compounds
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.. Cognates include Finnish velka and Estonian võlg.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Soikkola" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈʋelkɑ/
- Hyphenation: vel‧ka
Noun
velka
Declension
Declension of velka (type 3/kana, lk-l gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | velka | velat |
genitive | velan | velkoin |
partitive | velkaa | velkoja |
illative | velkaa | velkoi |
inessive | velas | velois |
elative | velast | veloist |
allative | velalle | veloille |
adessive | velal | veloil |
ablative | velalt | veloilt |
translative | velaks | veloiks |
essive | velkanna, velkaan | velkoinna, velkoin |
exessive1) | velkant | velkoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 651
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[2], →ISBN, page 69
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
Verb
vel̃ka
Categories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/elkɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/elkɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Law
- izh:Finance
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian non-lemma forms
- Lithuanian verb forms