infuse
See also: infusé
English
Etymology
From Middle English infusen, from Latin infusus, from infundo.
Pronunciation
Verb
infuse (third-person singular simple present infuses, present participle infusing, simple past and past participle infused)
- (transitive) To cause to become an element of something; to insert or fill.
- (transitive) To steep in a liquid, so as to extract the soluble constituents (usually medicinal or herbal).
- Template:RQ:Coxe The American Dispensary
- One scruple of the dried leaves is infused in ten ounces of warm water.
- Template:RQ:Coxe The American Dispensary
- (transitive) To inspire; to inspirit or animate; to fill (with).
- c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:
- Infuse his breast with magnanimity.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
- infusing him with self and vain conceit
- (transitive) To instill as a quality.
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
- That souls of animals infuse themselves
Into the trunks of men.
- Template:RQ:Swift An Essay on Modern Education
- Why should he desire to have qualities infused into his son, which himself never possessed, or knew, or found the want of, in the acquisition of his wealth?
- (intransitive) To undergo infusion.
- Let it infuse for five minutes.
- (transitive) To make an infusion with (an ingredient); to tincture; to saturate.
- 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
- if you infuse Rubarb for an hour ; and crush it well, it will purge better, and bind the Body less after the purġing, than if it stood Twenty four hours
- (transitive, obsolete) To pour in, as a liquid; to pour (into or upon); to shed.
- Template:RQ:Denham The Progress of Learning
- That strong Circean liquor cease t’infuse.
- Template:RQ:Denham The Progress of Learning
Related terms
Translations
to insert or fill
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to steep in a liquid
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To inspire; to inspirit or animate; to fill (with)
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See also
References
- 1902 Webster's International dictionary.
- 1984 Consise Oxford 7th ed.
French
Adjective
infuse
Italian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Verb
infuse
- third-person singular past historic of infondere
Etymology 2
Participle
infuse f pl
Latin
Participle
(deprecated template usage) īnfūse
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰewd-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/uːz
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- English terms with quotations
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- en:Liquids
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- Rhymes:Italian/uze
- Rhymes:Italian/uze/3 syllables
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