infundo

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ fundō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ĩːˈfʊn.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [iɱˈfun̪.d̪o]

Verb

īnfundō (present infinitive īnfundere, perfect active īnfūdī, supine īnfūsum); third conjugation

1. to pour in, into, on, upon, or down upon, forth, infuse
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.122:

     “[...] dēsuper īnfundam, et tonitrū caelum omne ciēbō.”

     “[...] I will pour down [heavy rain and hail] from above, and I will shake all the sky with thunder.”
     (Juno will send a thunderstorm to disrupt the hunting party.)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnfundō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	īnfundō		īnfundis		īnfundit		īnfundimus		īnfunditis		īnfundunt
	imperfect	īnfundēbam		īnfundēbās		īnfundēbat		īnfundēbāmus		īnfundēbātis		īnfundēbant
	future	īnfundam		īnfundēs		īnfundet		īnfundēmus		īnfundētis		īnfundent
	perfect	īnfūdī		īnfūdistī		īnfūdit		īnfūdimus		īnfūdistis		īnfūdērunt, īnfūdēre
	pluperfect	īnfūderam		īnfūderās		īnfūderat		īnfūderāmus		īnfūderātis		īnfūderant
	future perfect	īnfūderō		īnfūderis		īnfūderit		īnfūderimus		īnfūderitis		īnfūderint
passive	present	īnfundor		īnfunderis, īnfundere		īnfunditur		īnfundimur		īnfundiminī		īnfunduntur
	imperfect	īnfundēbar		īnfundēbāris, īnfundēbāre		īnfundēbātur		īnfundēbāmur		īnfundēbāminī		īnfundēbantur
	future	īnfundar		īnfundēris, īnfundēre		īnfundētur		īnfundēmur		īnfundēminī		īnfundentur
	perfect	īnfūsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	īnfūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	īnfūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	īnfundam		īnfundās		īnfundat		īnfundāmus		īnfundātis		īnfundant
	imperfect	īnfunderem		īnfunderēs		īnfunderet		īnfunderēmus		īnfunderētis		īnfunderent
	perfect	īnfūderim		īnfūderīs		īnfūderit		īnfūderīmus		īnfūderītis		īnfūderint
	pluperfect	īnfūdissem		īnfūdissēs		īnfūdisset		īnfūdissēmus		īnfūdissētis		īnfūdissent
passive	present	īnfundar		īnfundāris, īnfundāre		īnfundātur		īnfundāmur		īnfundāminī		īnfundantur
	imperfect	īnfunderer		īnfunderēris, īnfunderēre		īnfunderētur		īnfunderēmur		īnfunderēminī		īnfunderentur
	perfect	īnfūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	īnfūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		īnfunde		—		—		īnfundite		—
	future	—		īnfunditō		īnfunditō		—		īnfunditōte		īnfunduntō
passive	present	—		īnfundere		—		—		īnfundiminī		—
	future	—		īnfunditor		īnfunditor		—		—		īnfunduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		īnfundere			īnfundī			īnfundēns			—
future		īnfūsūrum esse			īnfūsum īrī			īnfūsūrus			īnfundendus, īnfundundus
perfect		īnfūdisse			īnfūsum esse			—			īnfūsus
future perfect		—			īnfūsum fore			—			—
perfect potential		īnfūsūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		īnfundendī		īnfundendō		īnfundendum		īnfundendō		īnfūsum		īnfūsū

Descendants

• Catalan: enfondre
• Italian: infondere
• Sicilian: nfùnniri
• → Catalan: infondre
• → English: infound, infuse
• → French: infondre
• → Portuguese: infundir
• → Spanish: infundir

References

• “infundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “infundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• infundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

infundo

1. first-person singular present indicative of infundir

Spanish

Verb

infundo

1. first-person singular present indicative of infundir