infundo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁én

Proto-Italic *en

Proto-Italic *en-

Latin in-

Latin fundō

Latin īnfundō

From in- + fundō.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ĩːˈfʊn.doː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [iɱˈfun.do]

Verb

īnfundō (present infinitive īnfundere, perfect active īnfūdī, supine īnfūsum); third conjugation

to pour in, into, on, upon, or down upon, forth, infuse
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.122:
  “[...] dēsuper īnfundam, et tonitrū caelum omne ciēbō.”
  “[...] I will pour down [heavy rain and hail] from above, and I will shake all the sky with thunder.”
  (Juno will send a thunderstorm to disrupt the hunting party.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of īnfundō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	īnfundō	īnfundis		īnfundit	īnfundimus	īnfunditis		īnfundunt
	imperfect	īnfundēbam	īnfundēbās		īnfundēbat	īnfundēbāmus	īnfundēbātis		īnfundēbant
	future	īnfundam	īnfundēs		īnfundet	īnfundēmus	īnfundētis		īnfundent
	perfect	īnfūdī	īnfūdistī		īnfūdit	īnfūdimus	īnfūdistis		īnfūdērunt, īnfūdēre
	pluperfect	īnfūderam	īnfūderās		īnfūderat	īnfūderāmus	īnfūderātis		īnfūderant
	future perfect	īnfūderō	īnfūderis		īnfūderit	īnfūderimus	īnfūderitis		īnfūderint
passive	present	īnfundor	īnfunderis, īnfundere		īnfunditur	īnfundimur	īnfundiminī		īnfunduntur
	imperfect	īnfundēbar	īnfundēbāris, īnfundēbāre		īnfundēbātur	īnfundēbāmur	īnfundēbāminī		īnfundēbantur
	future	īnfundar	īnfundēris, īnfundēre		īnfundētur	īnfundēmur	īnfundēminī		īnfundentur
	perfect	īnfūsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	īnfūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	īnfūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	īnfundam	īnfundās		īnfundat	īnfundāmus	īnfundātis		īnfundant
	imperfect	īnfunderem	īnfunderēs		īnfunderet	īnfunderēmus	īnfunderētis		īnfunderent
	perfect	īnfūderim	īnfūderīs		īnfūderit	īnfūderīmus	īnfūderītis		īnfūderint
	pluperfect	īnfūdissem	īnfūdissēs		īnfūdisset	īnfūdissēmus	īnfūdissētis		īnfūdissent
passive	present	īnfundar	īnfundāris, īnfundāre		īnfundātur	īnfundāmur	īnfundāminī		īnfundantur
	imperfect	īnfunderer	īnfunderēris, īnfunderēre		īnfunderētur	īnfunderēmur	īnfunderēminī		īnfunderentur
	perfect	īnfūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	īnfūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	īnfunde		—	—	īnfundite		—
active	future	—	īnfunditō		īnfunditō	—	īnfunditōte		īnfunduntō
passive	present	—	īnfundere		—	—	īnfundiminī		—
passive	future	—	īnfunditor		īnfunditor	—	—		īnfunduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		īnfundere		īnfundī		īnfundēns		—
future		īnfūsūrum esse		īnfūsum īrī		īnfūsūrus		īnfundendus, īnfundundus
perfect		īnfūdisse		īnfūsum esse		—		īnfūsus
future perfect		—		īnfūsum fore		—		—
perfect potential		īnfūsūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		īnfundendī	īnfundendō		īnfundendum	īnfundendō	īnfūsum		īnfūsū

Descendants

Catalan: enfondre
Italian: infondere
Sicilian: nfùnniri
→ Catalan: infondre
→ English: infound, infuse
→ French: infondre
→ Portuguese: infundir
→ Spanish: infundir

References

“infundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“infundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“infundo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

infundo

first-person singular present indicative of infundir

Spanish

Verb

infundo

first-person singular present indicative of infundir