shriek

English

Alternative forms

• shreek (obsolete)

Etymology

From obsolete shrick (1567), shreke, variants of earier screak, skricke (before 1500), from Middle English scrycke, from a North Germanic/Scandinavian language (compare Swedish skrika, Icelandic skríkja), from Proto-Germanic *skrīkijaną, *skrik- (compare English screech). More at screech.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃɹiːk/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iːk

Noun

shriek (plural shrieks)

1. A sharp, shrill outcry or scream; a shrill wild cry such as is caused by sudden or extreme terror, pain, or the like.
   • 1697, Virgil, “The Seventh Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     Shrieks, clamours, murmurs, fill the frighted town.

   • 1912, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan of the Apes, Chapter 5:

     Sabor, the lioness, was a wise hunter. To one less wise the wild alarm of her fierce cry as she sprang would have seemed a foolish thing, for could she not more surely have fallen upon her victims had she but quietly leaped without that loud shriek?

2. (UK, slang) An exclamation mark.

Translations

a sharp, shrill outcry or scream

• Arabic: زَعَقَ (zaʕaqa)

  Egyptian Arabic: صريخ m (srikh)

• Bulgarian: писък (bg) m (pisǎk), крясък (bg) (krjasǎk)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 尖叫聲／尖叫声, 尖叫声

• Dutch: krijsen (nl)
• Finnish: kirkaisu, rääkäisy
• French: hurlement (fr)
• German: Kreischen n
• Greek: οξεία κραυγή (oxeía kravgí)
• Hebrew: צווחה f (tsvaḥa)
• Hungarian: rikácsol (hu), ordít (hu)
• Irish: scréach f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Japanese: 悲鳴 (ja) (himei)
• Korean: 비명 (ko) (bimyeong)
• Maori: tioro, ngoengoe, ngoe
• Persian: جیغ (fa) (jiq)
• Polish: krzyk (pl) m
• Portuguese: guincho (pt) m
• Romanian: țipăt (ro) n, strigăt (ro) n, urlet (ro) n
• Russian: пронзительный крик m, визг (ru) m (vizg)
• Sanskrit: क्रोश (sa) m (krośa)
• Scottish Gaelic: sgal m
• Spanish: alarido (es) m, chillido m
• Ukrainian: ве́реск m (véresk), виск m (vysk)

Verb

shriek (third-person singular simple present shrieks, present participle shrieking, simple past and past participle shrieked)

1. (intransitive) To utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry, as do some birds and beasts; to scream, as in a sudden fright, in horror or anguish.
   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 4, page 95:

     Feebly ſhe ſhriekt, but ſo feebly indeed / That Britomart heard not the ſhrilling ſound.

   • c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:

     It was the owl that shrieked.

   • 1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     At this she shriek'd aloud; the mournful train / Echoed her grief.

   • 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 286:

     "[O]h, yes! the loon does shriek dreadfully - particularly when there's fine rain[.]"

2. (transitive) To utter sharply and shrilly; to utter in or with a shriek or shrieks.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 33:

     The ghostly owl, shrieking his baleful note.

   • 1817, Thomas Moore, Lalla-Rookh

     She shrieked his name to the dark woods.

Derived terms

• ashriek

Translations

to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry

• Arabic: صَرَخَ (ar) (ṣaraḵa)
• Bulgarian: пищя (bg) (pištja), крещя (bg) (kreštja)
• Dutch: krijsen (nl)
• Esperanto: kriaĉi
• Finnish: kirkaista (fi), rääkäistä
• French: crier (fr)
• German: kreischen (de)
• Greek: σκούζω (el) (skoúzo), κραυγάζω οξέως (kravgázo oxéos), στριγκλίζω (el) (strigklízo), τσιρίζω (el) (tsirízo)

  Ancient:

• Latin: quirītō, strīdō
• Maori: tioro, ngoengoe, ngoe
• Persian: جیغ زدن (fa) (jǐq zadan)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Polish: krzyczeć (pl) impf, krzyknąć (pl) pf
• Portuguese: guinchar (pt)
• Romanian: țipa (ro), striga (ro), urla (ro)
• Russian: визжа́ть (ru) (vizžátʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: sgal
• Spanish: chillar (es)
• Ukrainian: вереща́ти impf (vereščáty), вища́ти impf (vyščáty)
• Vietnamese: rít (vi)
• Westrobothnian:

to utter sharply and shrilly

• German: kreischen (de)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Persian: جیغ زدن (fa) (jǐq zadan)

Anagrams

• Ihrkes, hikers, shrike