حرام
See also: حزام
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ح ر م (ḥ-r-m), related to Hebrew חֵרֶם (ḥērem, “taboo, consecration”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
حَرَام • (ḥarām) (feminine حَرَام (ḥarām), common plural حُرُم (ḥurum))
- forbidden, interdicted, unlawful
- اِبْنِ حَرَام ― ibni ḥarām ― illegitimate son, bastard
-
- قُلۡ أَرَءَيۡتُم مَّاۤ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّٰهُ لَكُم مِّن رِّزۡقࣲ فَجَعَلۡتُم مِّنۡهُ حَرَامࣰا وَحَلَـٰلࣰا قُلۡ ءَاۤللَّهُ أَذِنَ لَكُمۡ ۖ أَمۡ عَلَى ٱللَّٰهِ تَفۡتَرُونَ
- qul ʾa-raʾaytum mā ʾanzala l-lahu lakum min rizqin fa-jaʿaltum minhu ḥarāman wa-ḥalālan qul ʾāllāhu ʾaḏina lakum ʾam ʿalā llāhi taftarūna
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- inviolable, taboo
- اَلْأَشْهُرُ الْحُرُمُ ― al-ʔašhuru l-ḥurumu ― The sacred months.
- sacred, sacrosanct
- cursed, accursed
Declension
Declension of adjective حَرَام (ḥarām)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | basic singular triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَرَام ḥarām |
الْحَرَام al-ḥarām |
حَرَام ḥarām |
الْحَرَام al-ḥarām |
Nominative | حَرَامٌ ḥarāmun |
الْحَرَامُ al-ḥarāmu |
حَرَامٌ ḥarāmun |
الْحَرَامُ al-ḥarāmu |
Accusative | حَرَامًا ḥarāman |
الْحَرَامَ al-ḥarāma |
حَرَامًا ḥarāman |
الْحَرَامَ al-ḥarāma |
Genitive | حَرَامٍ ḥarāmin |
الْحَرَامِ al-ḥarāmi |
حَرَامٍ ḥarāmin |
الْحَرَامِ al-ḥarāmi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَرَام; حَرَامَيْن ḥarām; ḥarāmayn |
الْحَرَام; الْحَرَامَيْن al-ḥarām; al-ḥarāmayn |
حَرَام; حَرَامَيْن ḥarām; ḥarāmayn |
الْحَرَام; الْحَرَامَيْن al-ḥarām; al-ḥarāmayn |
Nominative | حَرَامٌ; حَرَامَانِ ḥarāmun; ḥarāmāni |
الْحَرَامُ; الْحَرَامَانِ al-ḥarāmu; al-ḥarāmāni |
حَرَامٌ; حَرَامَانِ ḥarāmun; ḥarāmāni |
الْحَرَامُ; الْحَرَامَانِ al-ḥarāmu; al-ḥarāmāni |
Accusative | حَرَامًا; حَرَامَيْنِ ḥarāman; ḥarāmayni |
الْحَرَامَ; الْحَرَامَيْنِ al-ḥarāma; al-ḥarāmayni |
حَرَامًا; حَرَامَيْنِ ḥarāman; ḥarāmayni |
الْحَرَامَ; الْحَرَامَيْنِ al-ḥarāma; al-ḥarāmayni |
Genitive | حَرَامٍ; حَرَامَيْنِ ḥarāmin; ḥarāmayni |
الْحَرَامِ; الْحَرَامَيْنِ al-ḥarāmi; al-ḥarāmayni |
حَرَامٍ; حَرَامَيْنِ ḥarāmin; ḥarāmayni |
الْحَرَامِ; الْحَرَامَيْنِ al-ḥarāmi; al-ḥarāmayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَرَام; حُرُم ḥarām; ḥurum |
الْحَرَام; الْحُرُم al-ḥarām; al-ḥurum |
حَرَام; حُرُم ḥarām; ḥurum |
الْحَرَام; الْحُرُم al-ḥarām; al-ḥurum |
Nominative | حَرَامٌ; حُرُمٌ ḥarāmun; ḥurumun |
الْحَرَامُ; الْحُرُمُ al-ḥarāmu; al-ḥurumu |
حَرَامٌ; حُرُمٌ ḥarāmun; ḥurumun |
الْحَرَامُ; الْحُرُمُ al-ḥarāmu; al-ḥurumu |
Accusative | حَرَامًا; حُرُمًا ḥarāman; ḥuruman |
الْحَرَامَ; الْحُرُمَ al-ḥarāma; al-ḥuruma |
حَرَامًا; حُرُمًا ḥarāman; ḥuruman |
الْحَرَامَ; الْحُرُمَ al-ḥarāma; al-ḥuruma |
Genitive | حَرَامٍ; حُرُمٍ ḥarāmin; ḥurumin |
الْحَرَامِ; الْحُرُمِ al-ḥarāmi; al-ḥurumi |
حَرَامٍ; حُرُمٍ ḥarāmin; ḥurumin |
الْحَرَامِ; الْحُرُمِ al-ḥarāmi; al-ḥurumi |
Antonyms
- حَلَال (ḥalāl)
Noun
حَرَام • (ḥarām) m (plural حُرُم (ḥurum))
- verbal noun of حَرِمَ (ḥarima) (form I)
- verbal noun of حَرُمَ (ḥaruma) (form I)
- something forbidden, offense, sin
Declension
Declension of noun حَرَام (ḥarām)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَرَام ḥarām |
الْحَرَام al-ḥarām |
حَرَام ḥarām |
Nominative | حَرَامٌ ḥarāmun |
الْحَرَامُ al-ḥarāmu |
حَرَامُ ḥarāmu |
Accusative | حَرَامًا ḥarāman |
الْحَرَامَ al-ḥarāma |
حَرَامَ ḥarāma |
Genitive | حَرَامٍ ḥarāmin |
الْحَرَامِ al-ḥarāmi |
حَرَامِ ḥarāmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَرَامَيْن ḥarāmayn |
الْحَرَامَيْن al-ḥarāmayn |
حَرَامَيْ ḥarāmay |
Nominative | حَرَامَانِ ḥarāmāni |
الْحَرَامَانِ al-ḥarāmāni |
حَرَامَا ḥarāmā |
Accusative | حَرَامَيْنِ ḥarāmayni |
الْحَرَامَيْنِ al-ḥarāmayni |
حَرَامَيْ ḥarāmay |
Genitive | حَرَامَيْنِ ḥarāmayni |
الْحَرَامَيْنِ al-ḥarāmayni |
حَرَامَيْ ḥarāmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُرُم ḥurum |
الْحُرُم al-ḥurum |
حُرُم ḥurum |
Nominative | حُرُمٌ ḥurumun |
الْحُرُمُ al-ḥurumu |
حُرُمُ ḥurumu |
Accusative | حُرُمًا ḥuruman |
الْحُرُمَ al-ḥuruma |
حُرُمَ ḥuruma |
Genitive | حُرُمٍ ḥurumin |
الْحُرُمِ al-ḥurumi |
حُرُمِ ḥurumi |
Etymology 2
A modern word, having its name because of the resemblance to the إِحْرام (ʔiḥrām) of Mecca pilgrims.
Noun
حِرَام • (ḥirām) m (plural حِرَامَات (ḥirāmāt) or أَحْرِمَة (ʔaḥrima))
Declension
Declension of noun حِرَام (ḥirām)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حِرَام ḥirām |
الْحِرَام al-ḥirām |
حِرَام ḥirām |
Nominative | حِرَامٌ ḥirāmun |
الْحِرَامُ al-ḥirāmu |
حِرَامُ ḥirāmu |
Accusative | حِرَامًا ḥirāman |
الْحِرَامَ al-ḥirāma |
حِرَامَ ḥirāma |
Genitive | حِرَامٍ ḥirāmin |
الْحِرَامِ al-ḥirāmi |
حِرَامِ ḥirāmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حِرَامَيْن ḥirāmayn |
الْحِرَامَيْن al-ḥirāmayn |
حِرَامَيْ ḥirāmay |
Nominative | حِرَامَانِ ḥirāmāni |
الْحِرَامَانِ al-ḥirāmāni |
حِرَامَا ḥirāmā |
Accusative | حِرَامَيْنِ ḥirāmayni |
الْحِرَامَيْنِ al-ḥirāmayni |
حِرَامَيْ ḥirāmay |
Genitive | حِرَامَيْنِ ḥirāmayni |
الْحِرَامَيْنِ al-ḥirāmayni |
حِرَامَيْ ḥirāmay |
Plural | sound feminine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حِرَامَات; أَحْرِمَة ḥirāmāt; ʔaḥrima |
الْحِرَامَات; الْأَحْرِمَة al-ḥirāmāt; al-ʔaḥrima |
حِرَامَات; أَحْرِمَة ḥirāmāt; ʔaḥrimat |
Nominative | حِرَامَاتٌ; أَحْرِمَةٌ ḥirāmātun; ʔaḥrimatun |
الْحِرَامَاتُ; الْأَحْرِمَةُ al-ḥirāmātu; al-ʔaḥrimatu |
حِرَامَاتُ; أَحْرِمَةُ ḥirāmātu; ʔaḥrimatu |
Accusative | حِرَامَاتٍ; أَحْرِمَةً ḥirāmātin; ʔaḥrimatan |
الْحِرَامَاتِ; الْأَحْرِمَةَ al-ḥirāmāti; al-ʔaḥrimata |
حِرَامَاتِ; أَحْرِمَةَ ḥirāmāti; ʔaḥrimata |
Genitive | حِرَامَاتٍ; أَحْرِمَةٍ ḥirāmātin; ʔaḥrimatin |
الْحِرَامَاتِ; الْأَحْرِمَةِ al-ḥirāmāti; al-ʔaḥrimati |
حِرَامَاتِ; أَحْرِمَةِ ḥirāmāti; ʔaḥrimati |
References
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “حرام”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[1] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 250
- Worrell, William Hoyt (1935) “More about Arabic Terms for ”Rug””, in Ars Islamica, volume 2, number 1, , page 68
Persian
Alternative forms
- (Tehrani) حروم (harum)
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
حرام • (harâm)
- (Islam) haram
- forbidden
- illegitimate
- analogous to saying "poor thing" as an expression of compassion towards the suffering
Antonyms
- حلال (halâl)
Derived terms
- حرامزاده (harâmzâde)
- حرامزادگی (harâmzâdegi)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ح ر م |
5 terms |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Adjective
حرام • (ḥarām) (feminine حرام (ḥarām))
Antonyms
- حلال (ḥalāl)
Noun
حرام • (ḥarām) m
See also
- حرّم (ḥarram, “to prohibit”)
Etymology 2
From Arabic إِحْرَام (ʔiḥrām).
Pronunciation
Noun
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ر م
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote dual
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- fa:Islam
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ر م
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic adjectives
- ajp:Islam
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Bedding