борщ
Mongolian
Alternative forms
- борш (borš) — nonstandard
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔrɕ/
- Syllabification: борщ (1 syllable)
Noun
борщ • (boršč)
Usage notes
Due to its rarity, щ (šč) is sometimes replaced by the more common ш (š).
Russian
Alternative forms
- борщъ (boršč) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrščь, originally meaning “hogweed”, then “hogweed soup”, later “beetroot soup”, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bursktis.
Pronunciation
Noun
борщ • (boršč) m inan (genitive борща́, nominative plural борщи́, genitive plural борще́й, relational adjective борщево́й, diminutive бо́рщик or борще́ц or борщо́к)
- borscht, borsht, borshch, borsch (a soup made of beets and cabbage)
- (dated) hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium)
Declension
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bъrščь, first meaning “hogweed”, then “hogweed soup”, later “beet soup”, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bursktis.
Pronunciation
Noun
борщ • (boršč) m inan (genitive борщу́, nominative plural борщі́, genitive plural борщі́в, relational adjective борще́вий or борщови́й or борщівни́й, diminutive бо́рщик or борще́ць)
- borscht, beet soup
- hogweed, Heracleum sphondylium
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | борщ boršč |
борщі́ borščí |
genitive | борщу́ borščú |
борщі́в borščív |
dative | борще́ві, борщу́ borščévi, borščú |
борща́м borščám |
accusative | борщ boršč |
борщі́ borščí |
instrumental | борще́м borščém |
борща́ми borščámy |
locative | борщу́, борщі́ borščú, borščí |
борща́х borščáx |
vocative | бо́рщу bóršču |
борщі́ borščí |
Derived terms
- борщівни́к m (borščivnýk), борщівни́ця f (borščivnýcja) (seller of borscht; lover of borscht)
- борщува́ти impf (borščuváty) (to eat borscht)
- перебо́рщувати impf (perebórščuvaty), переборщи́ти pf (pereborščýty) (to overdo)
References
- Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1962–1972) “борщ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 1 (А – Ґ), Winnipeg: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences, →LCCN, page 179
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “*борщ*”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “борщ”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “борщ”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “борщ”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “борщ”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Yakut
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian борщ (boršč), from Old East Slavic борщь (borščĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bъrščь.
Pronunciation
Noun
борщ • (borshc)
Declension
high1=у high2=ы low1=а low2=аPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | борщ (borshc) | борщтр (borshctr) |
partitive | борщт (borshct) | борщтрд (borshctrd) |
definite accusative | борщ (borshc) | борщтр (borshctr) |
dative-lative-locative | борщк (borshck) | борщтрг (borshctrg) |
ablative | борщтн (borshctn) | борщтртн (borshctrtn) |
instrumental | борщунн (borshcunn) | борщтрынн (borshctrınn) |
comitative | борщтн (borshctn) | борщтрдн (borshctrdn) |
sociative | борщтр (borshctr) | борщтрдр (borshctrdr) |
obsolete comparative | борщтк (borshctk) | борщтрдк (borshctrdk) |
elative | борщтҕр (borshctğr) | борщтрдҕр (borshctrdğr) |
Alternative forms
- буорус (buorus)
- Mongolian terms borrowed from Russian
- Mongolian terms derived from Russian
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian terms spelled with Щ
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian dated terms
- Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Celery family plants
- ru:Soups
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian semisoft masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian semisoft masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b
- uk:Celery family plants
- uk:Soups
- Yakut terms borrowed from Russian
- Yakut terms derived from Russian
- Yakut terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Yakut terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Yakut terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Soups