بعث

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ب ع ث (b-ʕ-ṯ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ba.ʕa.θa/

Verb

1. to raise
2. to resurrect

   Synonym: أَحْيَا (ʔaḥyā)

   Antonym: أَمَات (ʔamāt)

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:259:

     فَأَمَاتَهُ اللَّهُ مِائَةَ عَامٍ ثُمَّ بَعَثَهُ

     faʔamātahu l-lahu miʔata ʕāmin ṯumma baʕaṯahu

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

3. to send

   Synonym: أَرْسَلَ (ʔarsala)

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:35:

     وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ شِقَاقَ بَيْنِهِمَا :Template:quoted term حَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَحَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا

     waʔin ḵiftum šiqāqa baynihimā :Template:quoted term ḥakaman min ʔahlihi waḥakaman min ʔahlihā

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baʕθ/

Noun

بَعْث • (baʕṯ) m

2. verbal noun of بَعَثَ (baʕaṯa) (form I)
3. sending out, emission, dispatching, delegation
5. resurrection
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:5:

     إِنْ كُنْتُمْ فِي رَيْبٍ مِنَ الْبَعْثِ

     ʔin kuntum fī raybin mina al-baʕṯi

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

6. awakening, renaissance, revival, arousal, evocation

Declension

Declension of noun بَعْث (baʕṯ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَعْث baʕṯ	الْبَعْث al-baʕṯ	بَعْث baʕṯ
Nominative	بَعْثٌ baʕṯun	الْبَعْثُ al-baʕṯu	بَعْثُ baʕṯu
Accusative	بَعْثًا baʕṯan	الْبَعْثَ al-baʕṯa	بَعْثَ baʕṯa
Genitive	بَعْثٍ baʕṯin	الْبَعْثِ al-baʕṯi	بَعْثِ baʕṯi

Derived terms

• حِزْب البَعْث العَرَبِيّ الاِشْتِرَاكِيّ (ḥizb al-baʕṯ al-ʕarabiyy al-ištirākiyy, “the Arab Socialist Baath Party”)
• حِزْب الْبَعْث (ḥizb al-baʕṯ, “the Baath Party”)
• بَعْث سُورِيَا (baʕṯ sūriyā, “the Syrian Baath Party”)
• بَعْثِيّ (baʕṯiyy, “Baathist”)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: bəʼs
• → Kazakh: бағс (bağs)
• → Ottoman Turkish: بعث (ba's)
  • Turkish: ba's
• → Persian: بعث (ba's)
• → Tajik: баъс (baʾs)
• → Urdu: بعث (ba's)
• → Uzbek: baʼs

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Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ).

Noun

بعث • (ba's)

1. resurrection

Descendants

• Turkish: ba's

References

• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بعث”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 370b

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Persian

Etymology

From Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading?	b
Dari reading?	b
Iranian reading?	b
Tajik reading?	b

Noun

Dari	بعث
Iranian Persian
Tajik	баъс

بعث • (ba's)

1. Synonym of رستاخیز (“resurrection”)

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Urdu

Etymology

From Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ).

Noun

بعث • (ba's) m

1. resurrection