penca
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Uncertain. Possibly from Latin *penica, diminutive of penis. Compare Italian pinco.
Noun
penca f (plural penques)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
penca
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Further reading
- “penca” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology 1
Probably onomatopoeic. Compare Spanish peca.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
penca m (plural pencas)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Unknown. Related to Spanish penca.[2]
Pronunciation
Noun
penca m (plural pencas)
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “penca”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “penca”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “penca”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “peca”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “penca”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Portuguese
Etymology
Unknown. Probably related to Spanish penca (“leaf's vein, stalk”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pen‧ca
Noun
penca f (plural pencas)
- (botany) white cabbage
- Synonym: repolho branco
- a bunch (of flowers or fruits)
- 1867, Franklin Távora, chapter 11, in O Cabeleira:
- Vinho ou cachaça? perguntou o velho, apontando, de volta, na porta, com uma penca de bananas que lhe vinham caindo das mãos de maduras.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (slang) a bunch (a considerable amount of something)
- (slang) hooter; schnozzle (especially large nose)
- 1913, Coelho Neto, chapter XXVII, in A Conquista:
- Vou ver. E, com desabalados gestos, Montezuma partiu, falando só, com dois pince-nez escarranchados na penca.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Spanish
Etymology
Probably from hoja pendenca, from hoja (“leaf”) + a derivative of Latin pedis (“foot”), referring to the leaf growing from the foot of the plant. Also compare Italian pinco (“penis”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
penca m or f (masculine and feminine plural pencas)
Noun
penca f (plural pencas)
- (botany) main rib or vein of a leaf
- fleshy stalk, leafstalk or leaf of certain plants, e.g., celery leafstalks or nopal leaves
- (Chile) penis
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pene
- (Chile) radish (large oblong variety)
- Synonym: rábano
- agave
- (Costa Rica) drunkenness
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:borrachera
Derived terms
Further reading
- “penca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- "penca" at Oxford Dictionaries
References
- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
Categories:
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- Catalan terms with usage examples
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Galician onomatopoeias
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
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- Galician terms with unknown etymologies
- Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies
- Portuguese lemmas
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- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- pt:Botany
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- Portuguese slang
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- es:Botany
- Costa Rican Spanish
- es:Vegetables