triunfar

Galician

Etymology

From Latin triumphāre, present active infinitive of triumphō.

Verb

1. to triumph
2. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of triunfar
3. first/third-person singular personal infinitive of triunfar

Related terms

• triunfador
• triunfal

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Portuguese

Verb

1. to triumph; to prevail; to succeed

Related terms

• triunfo

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Spanish

Etymology

From Latin triumphāre, present active infinitive of triumphō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɾjunˈfaɾ/ [t̪ɾjũɱˈfaɾ]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

Verb

triunfar (first-person singular present triunfo, first-person singular preterite triunfé, past participle triunfado)

1. (intransitive) to triumph

Conjugation

    Conjugation of triunfar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			triunfar
gerund			triunfando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		triunfado		triunfada
		plural		triunfados		triunfadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	triunfo	triunfastú triunfásvos	triunfa	triunfamos	triunfáis	triunfan
	imperfect	triunfaba	triunfabas	triunfaba	triunfábamos	triunfabais	triunfaban
	preterite	triunfé	triunfaste	triunfó	triunfamos	triunfasteis	triunfaron
	future	triunfaré	triunfarás	triunfará	triunfaremos	triunfaréis	triunfarán
	conditional	triunfaría	triunfarías	triunfaría	triunfaríamos	triunfaríais	triunfarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	triunfe	triunfestú triunfésvos2	triunfe	triunfemos	triunféis	triunfen
	imperfect (ra)	triunfara	triunfaras	triunfara	triunfáramos	triunfarais	triunfaran
	imperfect (se)	triunfase	triunfases	triunfase	triunfásemos	triunfaseis	triunfasen
	future1	triunfare	triunfares	triunfare	triunfáremos	triunfareis	triunfaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		triunfatú triunfávos	triunfe	triunfemos	triunfad	triunfen
	negative		no triunfes	no triunfe	no triunfemos	no triunféis	no triunfen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of triunfar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive triunfar
	dative	triunfarme	triunfarte	triunfarle, triunfarse	triunfarnos	triunfaros	triunfarles, triunfarse
	accusative	triunfarme	triunfarte	triunfarlo, triunfarla, triunfarse	triunfarnos	triunfaros	triunfarlos, triunfarlas, triunfarse
with gerund triunfando
	dative	triunfándome	triunfándote	triunfándole, triunfándose	triunfándonos	triunfándoos	triunfándoles, triunfándose
	accusative	triunfándome	triunfándote	triunfándolo, triunfándola, triunfándose	triunfándonos	triunfándoos	triunfándolos, triunfándolas, triunfándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative triunfa
	dative	triúnfame	triúnfate	triúnfale	triúnfanos	not used	triúnfales
	accusative	triúnfame	triúnfate	triúnfalo, triúnfala	triúnfanos	not used	triúnfalos, triúnfalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative triunfá
	dative	triunfame	triunfate	triunfale	triunfanos	not used	triunfales
	accusative	triunfame	triunfate	triunfalo, triunfala	triunfanos	not used	triunfalos, triunfalas
with formal second-person singular imperative triunfe
	dative	triúnfeme	not used	triúnfele, triúnfese	triúnfenos	not used	triúnfeles
	accusative	triúnfeme	not used	triúnfelo, triúnfela, triúnfese	triúnfenos	not used	triúnfelos, triúnfelas
with first-person plural imperative triunfemos
	dative	not used	triunfémoste	triunfémosle	triunfémonos	triunfémoos	triunfémosles
	accusative	not used	triunfémoste	triunfémoslo, triunfémosla	triunfémonos	triunfémoos	triunfémoslos, triunfémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative triunfad
	dative	triunfadme	not used	triunfadle	triunfadnos	triunfaos	triunfadles
	accusative	triunfadme	not used	triunfadlo, triunfadla	triunfadnos	triunfaos	triunfadlos, triunfadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative triunfen
	dative	triúnfenme	not used	triúnfenle	triúnfennos	not used	triúnfenles, triúnfense
	accusative	triúnfenme	not used	triúnfenlo, triúnfenla	triúnfennos	not used	triúnfenlos, triúnfenlas, triúnfense

Related terms

• triunfador
• triunfante
• triunfo

Further reading

• “triunfar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28