traire

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by Frambosy (talk | contribs) as of 12:57, 25 September 2022.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: Traire and trairé

French

Etymology

From Old French traire, treire (“to pull”), from Vulgar Latin *tragere, from Latin trahere, present active infinitive of trahō (“I pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʁɛʁ/
  • Rhymes: -ɛʁ
  • audio:(file)

Verb

traire

  1. (transitive) to milk (a cow, etc)

Conjugation

This verb traditionally has no past historic or imperfect subjunctive. They would be formed on a -tray- root: *je trayis, *que nous trayissions etc. Forms using the 'a' endings of verbs in -er are now used when there is an unavoidable need to use these forms. The root -trais- was used instead of -tray- in the 18th century, and remains in Swiss and Savoy dialects.

Conjugation of traire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple traire
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple trayant
/tʁɛ.jɑ̃/ or /tʁe.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle trait
/tʁɛ/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present trais
/tʁɛ/ 		trais
/tʁɛ/ 		trait
/tʁɛ/ 		trayons
/tʁɛ.jɔ̃/ or /tʁe.jɔ̃/ 		trayez
/tʁɛ.je/ or /tʁe.je/ 		traient
/tʁɛ/
imperfect trayais
/tʁɛ.jɛ/ or /tʁe.jɛ/ 		trayais
/tʁɛ.jɛ/ or /tʁe.jɛ/ 		trayait
/tʁɛ.jɛ/ or /tʁe.jɛ/ 		trayions
/tʁɛj.jɔ̃/ 		trayiez
/tʁɛj.je/ 		trayaient
/tʁɛ.jɛ/ or /tʁe.jɛ/
past historic2 trayai
/tʁɛe/ 		trayas
/tʁɛa/ 		traya
/tʁɛa/ 		trayâmes
/tʁɛam/ 		trayâtes
/tʁɛat/ 		trayèrent
/tʁɛɛʁ/
future trairai
/tʁɛ.ʁe/ or /tʁe.ʁe/ 		trairas
/tʁɛ.ʁa/ or /tʁe.ʁa/ 		traira
/tʁɛ.ʁa/ or /tʁe.ʁa/ 		trairons
/tʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /tʁe.ʁɔ̃/ 		trairez
/tʁɛ.ʁe/ or /tʁe.ʁe/ 		trairont
/tʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /tʁe.ʁɔ̃/
conditional trairais
/tʁɛ.ʁɛ/ or /tʁe.ʁɛ/ 		trairais
/tʁɛ.ʁɛ/ or /tʁe.ʁɛ/ 		trairait
/tʁɛ.ʁɛ/ or /tʁe.ʁɛ/ 		trairions
/tʁɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ or /tʁe.ʁjɔ̃/ 		trairiez
/tʁɛ.ʁje/ or /tʁe.ʁje/ 		trairaient
/tʁɛ.ʁɛ/ or /tʁe.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present traie
/tʁɛ/ 		traies
/tʁɛ/ 		traie
/tʁɛ/ 		trayions
/tʁɛj.jɔ̃/ 		trayiez
/tʁɛj.je/ 		traient
/tʁɛ/
imperfect2 trayasse
/tʁɛas/ 		trayasses
/tʁɛas/ 		trayât
/tʁɛa/ 		trayassions
/tʁɛa.sjɔ̃/ 		trayassiez
/tʁɛa.sje/ 		trayassent
/tʁɛas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — trais
/tʁɛ/ 		— trayons
/tʁɛ.jɔ̃/ or /tʁe.jɔ̃/ 		trayez
/tʁɛ.je/ or /tʁe.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Template:mid2

Further reading

Anagrams

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French traire.

Verb

traire

  1. to fire (an arrow)
    • circa 1369, Jean Froissart, Chroniques:
      arbalestriers commencierent a traire sur le chastel
      [the] crossbowmen started to fire at the castle

Descendants

  • French: traire

Norman

Etymology

From Old French traire, from Latin trahō (“I pull”).

Verb

traire

  1. to pull
  2. to milk

Conjugation

    Conjugation of the verb « traire » in Norman
infinitive traire
gerund trayant
auxiliary aveir1
past participle masculine feminine
singular trait traite
plural traits traites
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative je (j') tu (t') il, alle,
nos 		je
(nos) 		vos il, alles
present trais trais trait trayoms trayez traient
imperfect trayeis trayeis trayeit trayioms trayiez trayeient
preterite trayis trayis trayit trayîmes trayîtes trayîtrent
future trairai trairas traira trairoms trairez trairont
conditional traireis traireis traireit trairioms trairiez traireient
subjunctive que je (j') que te (t') qu'il, qu'alle,
que nos 		que je
(que nos) 		que vos qu'il, qu'alles
present traie traies traie trayioms trayiez traient
imperfect trayisse trayisses trayît
trayisse 		trayissioms trayissiez trayissent
imperative — tu — je
(nos) 		vos —
trais trayoms trayez
1Used with past participles.

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan traire, from Vulgar Latin tragere, from Latin trahere (“to drag, extract, trail”).

Pronunciation

Verb

traire

  1. to pull, drag

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *tragere, present active infinitive of *tragō, from Classical Latin trahō (“I pull”).

Verb

traire

  1. to pull
  2. (chiefly of a weapon) to draw; to unsheathe
  3. to pull out (extract by pulling); to remove (by pulling)
    • circa 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, page 164 (of the Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, line 1980:
      Un anel d'or trait de sun dei
      she removed a gold ring from her finger
    • circa 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:
      A plusurs fist traire les denz
      For many, he pulled out their teeth

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of traire (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive traire avoir trait
gerund en traiant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle traiant
past participle trait
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present trai trais trait traions traiiez, traites traient
imperfect traioie, traieie traioies, traieies traioit, traieit traiiiens, traiiens traiiiez, traiiez traioient, traieient
preterite trais traisis traist traisimes traisistes traistrent
future trairai trairas traira trairons trairoiz, traireiz, trairez trairont
conditional trairoie, traireie trairoies, traireies trairoit, traireit trairiiens, trairiens trairiiez, trairiez trairoient, traireient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present traie traies traie traiiens, traions traiiez traient
imperfect traisisse traisisses traisist traisissons, traisissiens traisissoiz, traisissez, traisissiez traisissent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— trai — traions traiiez —

Descendants

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *tragere, present active infinitive of *tragō, from Classical Latin trahō (“I pull”).

Verb

traire

  1. to pull

Descendants

References

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=traire&oldid=69373524"