Bantu

See also: bantu, bantú, bàntú, and bǎntú

English

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *bàntʊ̀ pl (“people”), as reconstructed by the 19th-century linguist Wilhelm Bleek.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbæntu/

Noun

Bantu (countable and uncountable, plural Bantus or Bantu)

1. (countable) A member of any of the African ethnic groups that speak a Bantu language.
2. (South Africa, dated, now offensive) A black South African.
3. (uncountable) The largest African language family of the Niger-Congo group, spoken in much of Sub-Saharan Africa.

Usage notes

Black South Africans were at times officially called "Bantus" by the Apartheid regime. New legislation and documents from the South African government have replaced "Bantu" with "Black" due to the former word's derogatory connotations. Outside Southern Africa the term is still widely used as a term for the Bantu-speaking peoples.

Coordinate terms

• (South-Africa): Asian, black/Black, Coloured, white/White

Translations

language family

• Afrikaans: Bantoe
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 班圖 (zh) (Bāntú)

• Danish: bantu
• Dutch: Bantoe (nl) n
• Finnish: bantu (fi)
• Galician: bantú

• German: Bantu n, Bantu-Sprachfamilie f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: bantu m

  Nynorsk: bantu m

• Russian: банту (ru) m (bantu)
• Spanish: bantú (es)

See also

• Bantu languages
• Bantu ethnic groups

Anagrams

• tabun

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German

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

Bantu n

1. Bantu (language family)

Noun

Bantu m

1. Bantu (person)

Related terms

• Bantusprache, Bantu-Sprache
• Bantuvolk, Bantu-Volk