Cathay
English
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin Cathaya, variant of Cataya, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Khitāyn), the Khitan people who conquered northern China as the Liao dynasty in the 10th century and ruled the central Asian Qara Khitai Khanate in the 12th, just prior to the overland European missions to China occasioned by the Pax Mongolica. Cognate with Russian Кита́й (Kitáj, “China”).[1] See "Names of China" at Wikipedia.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Cathay
- (archaic) China, specifically medieval northern China as reached by the overland Silk Road to Xi'an or Beijing, not known at the time to be related to southern China as reached by the maritime routes to Guangzhou.
- A settlement in North Dakota.
Translations
Medieval northern China
References
- ^ "Cathay, n." in the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Portuguese
Proper noun
Cathay m
- Alternative spelling of Catai
Categories:
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Old Turkic
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪ
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with archaic senses
- en:Villages in North Dakota, USA
- en:Villages in the United States
- en:Places in North Dakota, USA
- en:Places in the United States
- en:North Dakota, USA
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese proper nouns
- Portuguese terms spelled with Y
- Portuguese masculine nouns