Neger
Appearance
German
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French nègre, ultimately from Latin niger. Cognate with Hunsrik Negher.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈneːɡɐ/
- IPA(key): /ˈneːɡər/ (mainly Switzerland and conservative Austro-Bavarian)
Audio (Germany): (file) Audio (Germany): (file) Audio (Austria): (file) - Hyphenation: Ne‧ger
- Rhymes: -eːɡɐ
Noun
Neger m (strong, genitive Negers, plural Neger, diminutive Negerlein n or Negerchen n, feminine Negerin)
- (dated, now offensive, usually derogatory) black; negro; nigger
- Synonyms: Afrikaner, (in a narrower sense) Farbiger, (dated) Mohr, Negro, (offensive, ethnic slur) Nigger, Schwarzer
- Hypernym: (broad sense) Farbiger
- 1961 [1849], Karl Marx, Lohnarbeit und Kapital (Marx-Engels-Werke; 6)[2], archived from the original on 21 February 2025, page 407; English translation from Wage Labour and Capital (Marx/Engels Collected Works; 9), translation of original in German, 1977, page 211:
- Was ist ein Negersklave? Ein Mensch von der schwarzen Race. Die eine Erklärung ist die andere wert.
Ein Neger ist ein Neger. In bestimmten Verhältnissen wird er erst zum Sklaven.- What is a Negro slave? A man of the black race. The one explanation is as good as the other.
A Negro is a Negro. He only becomes a slave in certain relations.
- What is a Negro slave? A man of the black race. The one explanation is as good as the other.
- 1859, G. E. Burkhardt, Kleine Missions-Bibliothek oder Land und Leute, Arbeiter und Arbeiten, Kämpfe und Siege auf dem Gebiete der evangelischen Heidenmission. Zweiter Band: Afrika. I. Die Neger in West-Afrika, Bielefeld, page 14:
- Obgleich man die armen Schwarzen so tief zu stellen versucht hat, so steht es doch nicht so schlimm um sie, daß man ihnen alle Bildungsfähigkeit absprechen dürfte. Schon die körperliche Gewandheit der Neger, ihr Geschick, mit wenigen und geringen Werkzeugen und Mitteln Bedeutendes zu leisten, ist oft bewundernswerth. In tausend Fällen, in denen der Europäer dort rathlos dasteht, weiß der Neger Rath ohne viele Umstände.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1937, Ödön von Horváth, “Die Neger”, in Jugend ohne Gott [Youth Without God / The Age of the Fish]:
- »Du schreibst«, sagte ich, »daß wir Weißen kulturell und zivilisatorisch über den Negern stehen, und das dürfte auch stimmen. Aber du darfst doch nicht schreiben, daß es auf die Neger nicht ankommt, ob sie nämlich leben könnten oder nicht. Auch die Neger sind doch Menschen.«
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (dated) cue card
- (World War II military slang, historical) human torpedo used by the Kriegsmarine in World War II
Usage notes
- Usage of Neger has been declining since the 1950s.[1] The word may still be used in a positive way by a small portion of the population, chiefly those born before 1950,[2] but usually it has at least a mildly derogatory tone to it. Using Neger to address a black stranger is always highly offensive. In modern public speech the word as such is considered discriminatory and derogatory, and is therefore avoided, except by the far right.[1][3][4]
Declension
Declension of Neger [masculine, strong]
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
From a Low German variant of Näher[5]
Proper noun
Neger m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Negers or (with an article) Neger, feminine genitive Neger, plural Negers or Neger)
- a surname originating as an occupation
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Georg Stötzel and Martin Wengeler, Kontroverse Begriffe: Geschichte des öffentlichen Sprachgebrauchs in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Walter de Gruyter, 1995), reviewing press usage over time, says it now "functions as an explicitly defamatory term, and is avoided in public speech except by right-wing extremists", with the press already avoiding the term since the 1970s.
- ^ Erwin Ebermann, Afrikaner in Wien: zwischen Mystifizierung und Verteufelung (2002), per surveys done in Vienna
- ^ “Neger” in Duden online
- ^ “Neger”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)
- ^ Die Wahrheit über den Namen Neger
Further reading
Neger (bemannter Torpedo) on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
Anagrams
Categories:
- German terms borrowed from French
- German terms derived from French
- German terms derived from Latin
- German 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:German/eːɡɐ
- German lemmas
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- de:World War II
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