Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerH-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by Vahagn Petrosyan (talk | contribs) as of 15:43, 18 September 2019.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*bʰerH-[1]

  1. to pierce
  2. to strike

Extensions

  • *bʰer-dʰ-
    • Proto-Hellenic:

Derived terms

Template:PIE root see

  • *bʰer-ano-
    • Armenian:
  • *bʰorH-(e)-ti (o-grade root present?)
  • *bʰorH-ye-ti (o-grade ye-present?)
    • Proto-Germanic: *barjaną (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰorH-eh₂yé-ti
  • *bʰorH-ni-s
  • *bʰr̥H-eh₂
    • Proto-Germanic: *burō > (?) *burōną (see there for further descendants)
      • Old High German: bora
  • *bʰr̥H-o-m
    • Proto-Germanic: *burą > (?) *burōną (see there for further descendants)
      • Old English: bor
      • Old Saxon: *bor
        • Middle Low German: bor
  • Unsorted formations:

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 133–134

Alternative reconstructions

Root

Lua error in Module:ine-headword at line 24: Parameter "id" is not used by this template.[3][4]

  1. brown

Derived terms

  • *bʰerH-o-s[4][3]
  • *bʰérH-ō ~ *bʰr̥H-nés[3] (possibly, alternatively perhaps from *ǵʰwer- (“wild (animal)”)[2])
    • Proto-Germanic: *berô (“bear”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰérH-u-s ~ *bʰr̥H-éw-s[5] (possibly)
    • ⇒ *bʰruH-nó-s (possibly from metathesized *bʰr̥Hu-nó-s)
      • Proto-Germanic: *brūnaz (“brown”)[6] (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒ *bʰé-bʰr-u-s (“beaver”)[1][5][7] (possibly, or perhaps via *bʰé-bʰr̥ ~ *bʰi-bʰr-ós[8][9])
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: բորենի (boreni, “hyena”) (or borrowed from the Iranian cognate)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “5. bher-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 136-137
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 106
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*beran-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 59-60
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Derksen, Rick (2015) “bėras”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 87
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell
  6. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*ƀrūnaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 60
  7. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “bebras”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 84-85
  8. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 265
  9. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*bebura-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 57-58
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerH-&oldid=54176187"