Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/viha
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From earlier *wiša, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwiša- (“hate”). Possibly already from Proto-Finno-Permic, compare Udmurt вож (vož, “hate”), Komi-Zyrian веж (vež, “envy”).
Noun
[edit]*viha
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *viha
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *viha | *vihat | |
accusative | *vihan | *vihat | |
genitive | *vihan | *vihadën *vihoidën | |
partitive | *vihada | *vihoida | |
inessive | *vihassa *vihahna |
*vihoissa *vihoihna | |
elative | *vihasta | *vihoista | |
illative | *vihahën | *vihoihën | |
adessive | *vihalla | *vihoilla | |
ablative | *vihalta | *vihoilta | |
allative | *vihalën *vihalëk |
*vihoilën *vihoilëk | |
essive | *vihana | *vihoina | |
translative | *vihaksi | *vihoiksi | |
instructive | *vihan | *vihoin | |
comitative | *vihanëk | *vihoinëk | |
abessive | *vihatta | *vihoitta |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: viha
- Finnish: viha
- Ingrian: viha
- Karelian: viha
- Livonian: vija
- Ludian: viha
- Veps: viha
- Võro: viha
- Votic: viha
From earlier *wiša:
- → Proto-Samic: *vëšē
Etymology 2
[edit]From earlier *wiša, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás (“poison, bile”), from Proto-Indo-European *wisós. Compare Sanskrit विष (viṣa). For the meaning "greenness", compare also Erzya ожо (ožo, “yellow”), Eastern Mari ужар (užar, “green”).
Noun
[edit]*viha
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: viha
- Finnish: viha
- Karelian: viha
- Livonian: vijā
- Ludian: viha
- Veps: viha
- Võro: viha
- Votic: viha
References
[edit]- “viha”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Categories:
- Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Proto-Finnic lemmas
- Proto-Finnic nouns
- Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi
- Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- urj-fin-pro:Emotions