Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeuhaz
Appearance
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Further origin unknown; assumed to be from pre-Germanic *skéwkos. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, *skūbʰ- (“to push, drive, move forward”) (for which see Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to push, drive”) for cognates) or *(s)kewH- (“to cover, hide”).[1]
For semantic development compare Russian засте́нчивый (zasténčivyj) connected with стена́ (stená) or with стень (stenʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*skeuhaz
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *skeuhaz (a-stem)
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *skeuhaz | *skeuhai | *skeuhō | *skeuhôz | *skeuhą, -atō | *skeuhō |
Accusative | *skeuhanǭ | *skeuhanz | *skeuhǭ | *skeuhōz | *skeuhą, -atō | *skeuhō |
Genitive | *skeuhas, -is | *skeuhaizǫ̂ | *skeuhaizōz | *skeuhaizǫ̂ | *skeuhas, -is | *skeuhaizǫ̂ |
Dative | *skeuhammai | *skeuhaimaz | *skeuhaizōi | *skeuhaimaz | *skeuhammai | *skeuhaimaz |
Instrumental | *skeuhanō | *skeuhaimiz | *skeuhaizō | *skeuhaimiz | *skeuhanō | *skeuhaimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *skeuhô | *skeuhaniz | *skeuhǭ | *skeuhōniz | *skeuhô | *skeuhōnō |
Accusative | *skeuhanų | *skeuhanunz | *skeuhōnų | *skeuhōnunz | *skeuhô | *skeuhōnō |
Genitive | *skeuhiniz | *skeuhanǫ̂ | *skeuhōniz | *skeuhōnǫ̂ | *skeuhiniz | *skeuhanǫ̂ |
Dative | *skeuhini | *skeuhammaz | *skeuhōni | *skeuhōmaz | *skeuhini | *skeuhammaz |
Instrumental | *skeuhinē | *skeuhammiz | *skeuhōnē | *skeuhōmiz | *skeuhinē | *skeuhammiz |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *skeuh
- Old Norse: *skyggr (< *skugjaz)
- Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍃 (*skiuhs)
- → Proto-Finnic: *keühä (see there for further descendants)