Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wakāną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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    From Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-. Equivalent to *wakaną (“to wake up”) +‎ *-āną.

    Verb

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    *wakāną[1]

    1. (intransitive) to wake, to be awake

    Inflection

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    Conjugation of *wakāną (weak class 3)
    active voice passive voice
    present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
    1st singular *wakō ? — ? ?
    2nd singular *wakaisi ? *wakai *wakāsai ?
    3rd singular *wakaiþi ? *wakāþau *wakāþai ?
    1st dual *wakōs ? — — —
    2nd dual *wakāþiz ? *wakāþiz — —
    1st plural *wakāmaz ? — *wakānþai ?
    2nd plural *wakaiþ ? *wakaiþ *wakānþai ?
    3rd plural *wakānþi ? *wakānþau *wakānþai ?
    past tense indicative subjunctive
    1st singular *wakadǭ *wakadēdį̄
    2nd singular *wakadēz *wakadēdīz
    3rd singular *wakadē *wakadēdī
    1st dual *wakadēdū *wakadēdīw
    2nd dual *wakadēdudiz *wakadēdīdiz
    1st plural *wakadēdum *wakadēdīm
    2nd plural *wakadēdud *wakadēdīd
    3rd plural *wakadēdun *wakadēdīn
    present past
    participles *wakāndz *wakadaz
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    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*wakēnan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 441/442
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