Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Suffix
[edit]*-kos
- Creates deadjectival and desubstantival adjectives denoting the characteristic of, typical of, pertaining to.
Inflection
[edit]Thematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *-kos | *-keh₂ | |
genitive | *-kosyo | *-keh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *-kos | *-koh₁ | *-koes |
vocative | *-ke | *-koh₁ | *-koes |
accusative | *-kom | *-koh₁ | *-koms |
genitive | *-kosyo | *? | *-koHom |
ablative | *-kead | *? | *-komos |
dative | *-koey | *? | *-komos |
locative | *-key, *-koy | *? | *-koysu |
instrumental | *-koh₁ | *? | *-kōys |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *-keh₂ | *-keh₂h₁(e) | *-keh₂es |
vocative | *-keh₂ | *-keh₂h₁(e) | *-keh₂es |
accusative | *-kām | *-keh₂h₁(e) | *-keh₂m̥s |
genitive | *-keh₂s | *? | *-keh₂oHom |
ablative | *-keh₂s | *? | *-keh₂mos |
dative | *-keh₂ey | *? | *-keh₂mos |
locative | *-keh₂, *-keh₂i | *? | *-keh₂su |
instrumental | *-keh₂h₁ | *? | *-keh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *-kom | *-koy(h₁) | *-keh₂ |
vocative | *-kom | *-koy(h₁) | *-keh₂ |
accusative | *-kom | *-koy(h₁) | *-keh₂ |
genitive | *-kosyo | *? | *-koHom |
ablative | *-kead | *? | *-komos |
dative | *-koey | *? | *-komos |
locative | *-key, *-koy | *? | *-koysu |
instrumental | *-koh₁ | *? | *-kōys |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-kas
- Proto-Celtic: *-kos
- ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *-ākos
- Proto-Germanic: *-gaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *-kos
- Ancient Greek: -κός (-kós)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-kas (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *-kos
- Proto-Albanian: *-ikā
Derived terms
[edit]Category Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-kos not found
- *-ikos
- *-keh₂
Unsorted formations: