Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dáca

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Proto-Iranian cardinal numbers

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Cardinal : *dáca

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.

Numeral

*dáca

1. ten

Descendants

• Central Iranian:
  • Avestan:

    Old Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬁 (dasā)

    Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬀 (dasa)

• Northeastern Iranian:
  • Proto-Scythian: *dasa
    • Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *δasa
      • Proto-Saka:
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (dasau), [script needed] (daso)
        • Tumshuqese: [script needed] (dase)
      • Wakhi: δas
    • Proto-Sarmatian: *δas
      • Alanic: *δæs
        • Ossetian: дӕс (dæs)
  • Sogdo-Bactrian:
    • Bactrian: λασο (laso /⁠las⁠/)
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (δy̆s)
    • Proto-Sogdic: [Term?] (*dasa)
      • Sogdian: (/⁠δəs/, /δəsá⁠/)

        Manichaean script: 𐫔𐫘 (δs), 𐫔𐫘𐫀 (δsʾ)

        Sogdian script: 𐼹𐼼 (δs), 𐼹𐼼𐼰 (δsʾ), 𐼹𐼼𐼳 (δsh)

        Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (dsʾ)

      • Yaghnobi: дас (das)
• Southeastern Iranian:
  • Ormuri-Parachi:
    • Ormuri: دس (das)
    • Parachi: dȫs, dōs
  • Proto-Pathan: *δas
    • Pashto: لس (las, lës)
    • Waneci: [script needed] (las)
  • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
    • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (das), [script needed] (dos)
    • Sanglechi: [script needed] (dō̌s)
  • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
    • Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
      • Munji: [script needed] (dā̌)
      • Yidgha: [script needed] (los)
      • Zebaki: [script needed] (dōs)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
      • Proto-Shughni-Roshani:
        • Sarikoli: δes
        • Shughni: д̌ӣс (δīs), (Bartangi, Oroshori) д̌ус (δus), (Khufi, Roshani) д̌oс (δos)
      • Yazghulami: д̌йс (δys)
• Northwestern Iranian:
  • Caspian:
    • Gilaki: دأ (da), دأه (dah), ده (da, dah)
    • Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi:
      • Mazanderani: ده (da)
      • Shahmirzadi: دس (das)
  • Proto-Komisenian:
    • Lasgerdi: دس (das)
    • Sangisari: دس (das)
    • Sorkhei: دس (dȧs)
  • Parthian: 𐫅𐫘 (ds /⁠das⁠/)
  • Semnani:

    Biyabanaki: داس (dās)

    Semnani: دس (das)

  • Zaza-Gorani:
    • Gurani: دە (da)
    • Zazaki: des
• Southwestern Iranian:
  • Southwestern Fars: ده (däh) (Burenjani, Papuni, Somghani), [script needed] (dā) (Masarmi)
  • Larestani: ده (dah)
  • Southern Luri: داه (dāh) (Mamasani)
  • Old Persian: *daθa
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠dah⁠/)

      Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫍 (dh)

      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ASLYA)

      • Bakhtiari: [script needed] (dāh)
      • Classical Persian: ده (dah)

        Iranian Persian: ده (dah)

        Tajik: даҳ (dah)

        Tat: [script needed] (däh)

      • → Baluchi: [script needed] (dah), دہ (da)
      • Kurdish:

        → Northern Kurdish: deh

        → Central Kurdish: دە (de)

        → Southern Kurdish: دە (de)

        → Laki: دە (de)

      • → Middle Median: *dāh
        • Kermanic:

          Farizandi, Yarandi: dāh

          Kesehi, Mahallati, Qohrudi: deh

          Khunsari: dē

          Nayini: däh

          Vonishuni: de

          Zefrehi: dih

        • Sivandi: da
        • Tatic:
          • Talysh: [script needed] (da)
          • Tati:

            Southern Tati: da, dah

• → Proto-Permic: *das (see there for further descendants)
• → Hungarian: tíz