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ده

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: دہ, دە, دٔہ, and دٕہ

Egyptian Arabic

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Alternative forms

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  • دا (alternative spelling)

Etymology

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From Arabic ذَا (ḏā).

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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ده (dam (feminine دي (di), plural دول (dōl))

  1. (demonstrative) this, that
    قريت الكتاب دهʔarēt il-kitāb daI read this book

Pronoun

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ده (dam (feminine دي (di), plural دول (dōl))

  1. (demonstrative) this, that
    ده كتابda ktābThis is a book

Suffix

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ـده (-dam (feminine ـدي (-di))

  1. Suffixes sometimes attached after singular definite nouns that mean time-periods or units of time to mean the current, or the upcoming time period or unit; with respect to gender: this, to-
    النهار (in-nahār, daytime) + ‎ـدا → ‎النهارده (in-naharda, today)
    السنة (is-sana, the year) + ‎ـدي → ‎السنادي (is-sanādi, this year)

Gilaki

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Etymology

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From Proto-Iranian *dáca, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.

Numeral

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ده (da)

  1. ten

Mazanderani

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Etymology

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From Proto-Iranian *dáca, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.

Numeral

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ده (da)

  1. ten

Persian

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Persian 𐫅𐫍 (dh), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ASLYA /⁠dah⁠/), from Old Persian *daθa, from Proto-Iranian *dáca, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.[1]

Pronunciation

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Persian numbers (edit)
100[a], [b]
 ←  1  ←  9 ۱۰
10
11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: ده (dah)
    Ordinal: دهم (dahom)
 

Readings
Classical reading? dah
Dari reading? dah
Iranian reading? dah
Tajik reading? dah

Numeral

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Dari ده
Iranian Persian
Tajik даҳ

ده (dah) (Persian numeral ۱۰)

  1. ten
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Etymology 2

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From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MTA /⁠deh⁠/, village), from Old Persian 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢 (d-h-y-a-u /⁠dahạyau⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *dáhyuš (Village). Compare Old Armenian դեհ (deh), an Iranian borrowing.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? dih
Dari reading? deh
Iranian reading? deh
Tajik reading? deh

Noun

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Dari ده
Iranian Persian
Tajik деҳ

ده (deh) (plural ده‌ها (deh-hâ) or دهات (dehât))

  1. village
    Synonyms: روستا (rustâ), قریه (qarye, qariye)
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Gujarati: દિહ (dih)
  • Middle Armenian: դիհ (dih)

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? dih
Dari reading? deh
Iranian reading? deh
Tajik reading? dih

Verb

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ده (deh)

Dari ده
Iranian Persian
Tajik диҳ
  1. present stem of دادن (dâdan, to give)

References

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  1. ^ Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2010) “Indo-Iranian I: Indic”, in Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, 2nd edition, page 203

Etymology 4

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See در (dar)

Pronunciation

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Readings
Dari reading? da

Preposition

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ده (da)

  1. Colloquial spelling of در (dar, in, at, within, among)

Sindhi

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Numeral

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ده (daha)

  1. ten