یک

See also: يك‎ and یگ‎

Gilaki

Numeral

یک (yek)

1. one

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Mazanderani

Numeral

یک (yak)

1. one

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Persian

Alternative forms

• یه‎ (ye), یگ‎ (yag)

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾywk'), 𐫏𐫐‎ (yk /ēwak/), from Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾy /ē/), [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (HD), 𐫙𐫏𐫇‎ (ʿyw /ēw/), from Proto-Iranian *Háywah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas, from Proto-Indo-European *óywos.

Indo European cognates include Bactrian ιωγο (iōgo), Sanskrit एक (eka), Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), German ein, French un, English one, Latin ūnus, etc..

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /jak/

• (Dari): IPA^(key): /jak/

• (Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /jæk/
• (Tajik): IPA^(key): /jak/

Numeral

Persian cardinal numbers

<  ۰	۱	۲  > ‎
Cardinal : یک

Dari	یک
Iranian Persian
Tajik	як (yak)

یک • (yek) (Persian numeral ۱‎)

1. one

Noun

یک • (yek)

1. one

Derived terms

• یکم‎ (yekom)
• یکی‎ (yeki)
• یکا‎ (yekâ)
  • یکای کیهانی‎ (yekâ-ye keyhâni)
• یکتا‎ (yektâ)
  • یکتاپرست‎ (yektâ-parast)
    • یکتاپرستی‎ (yektâ-parasti)
    • یکتاپرستانه‎ (yektâ-parastâne)
• یگانه‎ (yegâne)
• یک‌شنبه‎ (yekšanbe)
• یک‌رنگ‎ (yek-rang)
• یکدیگر‎ (yek-digar)
• یکدفعه‎ (yek-daf’e)
• یکبار‎ (yekbâr)
  • یکبار دیگر‎ (yekbâr digar)
• یکی بود یکی نبود‎ (yeki bud yeki nabud)

References

• Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000), “*¹aiu̯a-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 136