Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъde
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúde, from Proto-Indo-European *kú-dʰe (“where”), from *kú (“where”).[1]
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian kur̃ (“where”).
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit कुह (kúha, “where”), कुत्र (kútra, “where”), Latin ubi (“where”), Avestan 𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁 (kudā, “where”), 𐬐𐬏 (kū, “where”), Cretan Greek ὀπυι (opyi, “whither”), Albanian ku (“where”).
Adverb
[edit]*kъde[2]
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
See also
[edit]| Type | *kъto | *jь | *jьnъ | *onъ | *ovъ | *sь | *tъ | *vьśь |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | *kogъda | *jegъda | *jьnogъda | *onogъda | *ovogъda | *sьgъda | *togъda | *vьśegъda |
| Place (to) | *kǫda | *jǫdu | *jьnǫdu | *onǫda | *ovǫda | *sǫda | *tǫda | *vьśǫdu |
| Place (to/in) | *kamo | *jamo | *jьnamo | *onamo | *ovamo | *sěmo | *tamo | *vьśamo |
| Place (in) | *kъde | *jьde | *jьnъde | *onъde | *ovъde | *sьde | *tu | *vьśьde |
| Way | *kako | *jako | *jьnako | *onako | *ovako | *sice | *tako | *vьśako |
| Amount | *koliko | *jeliko | *jьnoliko | *onoliko | *ovoliko | *seliko | *toliko | — |
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “где”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kъde”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 173
References
[edit]- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014), Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 437
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kъde”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 259: “adv. ‘where’”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic adverbs
- Proto-Slavic interrogative adverbs