Proto-Slavic [ edit ] Etymology [ edit ] From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pínˀtei Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁-
*pęti [1] [2]
to stretch
to tie , fix together Inflection [ edit ]
Verbal noun
Infinitive
Supine
L-participle
*pętьje
*pęti
*pętъ
*pęlъ
Participles
Tense
Past
Present
Passive
*pętъ
*pьnomъ
Active
*pьnъ
*pьny
Aorist
Present
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
*pęsъ
*pę
*pę
*pьnǫ
*pьneši
*pьnetь
Dual
*pęsově
*pęsta
*pęste
*pьnevě
*pьneta
*pьnete
Plural
*pęsomъ
*pęste
*pęsę
*pьnemъ
*pьnete
*pьnǫtь
Imperfect
Imperative
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
*pьněaxъ
*pьněaše
*pьněaše
—
*pьni
*pьni
Dual
*pьněaxově
*pьněašeta
*pьněašete
*pьněvě
*pьněta
—
Plural
*pьněaxomъ
*pьněašete
*pьněaxǫ
*pьněmъ
*pьněte
—
Related terms [ edit ] (possibly) *pętà ( “ heel ” )
(possibly) *pǫ̀to ( “ fetter ” )
(possibly) *pьňь ( “ trunk of a tree, stump ” ) Derived terms [ edit ] Descendants [ edit ]
East Slavic:
Old East Slavic: пꙗти ( pjati )
Belarusian: пяць ( pjacʹ )
Russian: пять ( pjatʹ ) ( obsolete ) , -пять ( -pjatʹ )
Ukrainian: п'я́сти ( pʺjásty )
South Slavic:
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: пѧти ( pęti )
Glagolitic: [Term?]
Bulgarian: пъ́на ( pǎ́na )
Serbo-Croatian:Cyrillic: пе̑ти
Latin: pȇti
West Slavic:
Further reading [ edit ] Chernykh, Pavel (1999), “пина́ть Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language ] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russian Language , page 33Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пну Этимологический словарь русского языка Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language ] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubachyov , Moscow: ProgressReferences [ edit ]
^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pę̀ti ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill , →ISBN ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “pęti: pьnǫ pьnetь ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list , Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 203, 212f., 235, 251; PR 139)” 
