Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pęti
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Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Pre-slavic *péntei (pin-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pínˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁-.
Verb[edit]
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *pęti, *pę, *pьnetь (?, -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*pętьje | *pęti | *pętъ | *pęlъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *pętъ | *pьnomъ |
Active | *pьnъ | *pьny |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *pęsъ | *pę | *pę | *pьnǫ | *pьneši | *pьnetь |
Dual | *pęsově | *pęsta | *pęste | *pьnevě | *pьneta | *pьnete |
Plural | *pęsomъ | *pęste | *pęsę | *pьnemъ | *pьnete | *pьnǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *pьněaxъ | *pьněaše | *pьněaše | — | *pьni | *pьni |
Dual | *pьněaxově | *pьněašeta | *pьněašete | *pьněvě | *pьněta | — |
Plural | *pьněaxomъ | *pьněašete | *pьněaxǫ | *pьněmъ | *pьněte | — |
Related terms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “пина́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 33
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пну”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pę̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 399: “v. (c) ‘stretch’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “pęti: pьnǫ pьnetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 203, 212f., 235, 251; PR 139)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/C-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c