Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pęti

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Pre-slavic *péntei (pin-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pínˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁-.

Verb[edit]

*pęti[1][2]

  1. to stretch
  2. to tie, fix together

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *pęti, *pę, *pьnetь (?, -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*pętьje *pęti *pętъ *pęlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *pętъ *pьnomъ
Active *pьnъ *pьny
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pęsъ *pę *pę *pьnǫ *pьneši *pьnetь
Dual *pęsově *pęsta *pęste *pьnevě *pьneta *pьnete
Plural *pęsomъ *pęste *pęsę *pьnemъ *pьnete *pьnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pьněaxъ *pьněaše *pьněaše — *pьni *pьni
Dual *pьněaxově *pьněašeta *pьněašete *pьněvě *pьněta —
Plural *pьněaxomъ *pьněašete *pьněaxǫ *pьněmъ *pьněte —

Related terms[edit]

  • (possibly) *pętà (“heel”)
  • (possibly) *pǫ̀to (“fetter”)
  • (possibly) *pьňь (“trunk of a tree, stump”)

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: пѧти (pęti)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading[edit]

  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “пина́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 33
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пну”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

References[edit]

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pę̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 399: “v. (c) ‘stretch’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “pęti: pьnǫ pьnetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 203, 212f., 235, 251; PR 139)”
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