Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bugday
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/boguday)
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Uncertain, multiple theories exist.
Comparisons in the 'Altaic' family include Ramstedt's proposal of a connection with Korean 보리 (bori) based on the Chuvash reflex,[1] which Eren (1999) dismisses as [an etymology] without a trustworthy foundation.[2] Proto-Mongolic *buudaï is borrowed from Turkic[3].[4]
Nişanyan proposes a derivation from Old Turkic [script needed] (butïq, “helm, stem”), which would make this term a cognate with Turkish budak, both of which would ultimately be from *būta-.[5]
Noun[edit]
*bugday
Declension[edit]
Declension of *bugday
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *bugday |
| Accusative | *bugdaynï, *bugdayïg 4), *bugdaynïg 1) |
| Genitive | *bugdaynïŋ |
| Dative | *bugdayka |
| Locative | *bugdayda |
| Ablative | *bugdaydan |
| Allative | *bugdaygaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *bugdayïn |
| Equative 2) | *bugdayča |
| Similative 2) | *bugdaylayu |
| Comitative 2) | *bugdaylïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants[edit]
See also[edit]
| Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
barley: *arpa |
,_A_pea_is_a_most_commonly_green.JPG) |
beans, peas: *burčak |
 |
farro, wheat: *bugday |
 |
jujube: *yidge |
 |
strawberry: *yidgelek |
 |
apple: *almïla |
 |
hazelnut: *bōńurï |
 |
walnut: *yaŋgak |
 |
honey: *bạl |
 |
millet: *tạrïg |
 |
onion: *sōgun |
 |
salt: *tūŕ |
 |
egg: *yumurtka |
 |
butter: *yāg |
 |
mushroom: *kömbe |
 |
radish: *turp, *turma |
 |
carrot: *turma | ||
References[edit]
- ^ Ramstedt, G. J., Studies in Korean Etymology. 1949. page 206
- ^ The template Template:R:tr:Eren does not use the parameter(s):
entry=buğday
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Eren, Hasan (1999) “Proto-Turkic/bugday”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 62 - ^ The template Template:R:Nugteren 2011 does not use the parameter(s):
entry=*buudaï
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)[1], Utrecht: LOT, pages 292-293 - ^ Räsänen, Martti (1969) “buγday”, in Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 86
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “Proto-Turkic/bugday”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) “búza”, in West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 186-188