Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bïŋ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Proto-Turkic numbers ^(edit)

←  1	←  100	1,000	10,000  →
Cardinal: *bïŋ     Ordinal: *bïŋïnčï     Distributive: *bïŋar     Collective: *bïŋagu

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *miŋgan (“thousand”), Khitan [script needed] (miŋ, “thousand”), Khitan [script needed] (miŋan, “military unit of thousand”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Numeral

*bïŋ

1. thousand

Declension

Declension of *bïŋ

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*bïŋ
Accusative	*bïŋïg, *bïŋnï1)
Genitive	*bïŋnïŋ
Dative	*bïŋka
Locative	*bïŋda
Ablative	*bïŋdan
Allative	*bïŋgaru
Instrumental 2)	*bïŋïn
Equative 2)	*bïŋča
Similative 2)	*bïŋlayu
Comitative 2)	*bïŋlïgu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: пин (pin)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: ming
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: min
    • Ottoman Turkish: بیك (biñ)
      • Turkish: bin
      • Gagauz: bin
  • Turkmen: müň
  • Salar: miñ
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid:
    • Chagatai:
      • Uyghur: مىڭ (ming)
      • Uzbek: ming
• Kipchak: مین (min)
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: мең (meñ)
    • Tatar: мең (meñ)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: miñ
    • Kumyk: минг (miñ)
    • Karachay-Balkar: минг (miñ)
    • Karaim: минь, мин
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Kazakh: мың (myñ)
      • Nogai: мынъ (mıñ)
      • Karakalpak:
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: миң (miŋ)
      • Southern Altai: муҥ (muŋ)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰃𐰭 (b¹iŋ), 𐰋𐰃𐰭 (b²iŋ)
    • Old Uyghur: 𐽹𐽶𐽺𐽷 (mynk)
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (mïŋ)
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: мыҥ (mıñ)
    • Dolgan:
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: муң (muñ)
      • Tofa:
    • Yenisei:
      • Shor: муң (muñ)
      • Khakas: [script needed] (muŋ)

References

• “thousand” in Turkic Database.[1]