Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bindan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bindaną.

Verb

*bindan

1. to bind, to tie

Inflection

Strong class 3
Infinitive	*bindan
1st sg. past	*band
3rd pl. past	*bundun
Past ptcple	*bundan
Infinitive	*bindan
Genitive infin.	*bindannjas
Dative infin.	*bindannjē
Instrum. infin.	*bindannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*bindu	*band
2nd singular	*bindiʀi	*bundī
3rd singular	*bindidi	*band
1st plural	*bindum	*bundum
2nd plural	*bindid	*bundud
3rd plural	*bindand	*bundun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*bindē	*bundī
2nd singular	*bindēs	*bundī
3rd singular	*bindē	*bundī
1st plural	*bindēm	*bundīm
2nd plural	*bindēþ	*bundīd
3rd plural	*bindēn	*bundīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*bind
Plural	*bindid
	Present	Past
Participle	*bindandī	*bundan

Descendants

• Old English: bindan
  • Middle English: binden, bynden
    • English: bind
    • Scots: bind
• Old Frisian: binda
  • North Frisian:

    Föhr-Amrum, Sylt: binj

    Heligoland: bin

    Mooring: bine

  • Saterland Frisian: biende
  • West Frisian: bine
• Old Saxon: bindan
  • Middle Low German: binden
    • Low German: binnen, binden
    • Plautdietsch: binjen
• Old Dutch: *bindan
  • Middle Dutch: binden
    • Dutch: binden
      • Afrikaans: bind
      • Berbice Creole Dutch: bendi
      • Negerhollands: bind, bint, bin
    • Limburgish: binje
• Old High German: bintan, pintan; (Central German) bindan
  • Middle High German: binden
    • Bavarian: bindn
    • Central Franconian: binge, benge, benne, bönne, bonne
      • Luxembourgish: bannen
    • German: binden