binnen
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch binnen, from Old Dutch *binnan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]binnen
- inside, indoors
- Als het regent kun je beter binnen blijven.
- When it rains it's better to stay inside.
- (postpositional) (to) inside, into
- Het schip voerde de haven binnen.
- The ship sailed into the harbour.
Preposition
[edit]binnen
- inside, within
- U mag enkel binnen de parkeervakken parkeren.
- You may only park inside the parking spaces.
- within (a time)
- binnen tien minuten
- within ten minutes
- binnen tien minuten
Declension
[edit]preposition | binnen |
---|---|
postpositional adv. | binnen |
+ het (it) | erbinnen |
+ dit (this) | hierbinnen |
+ dat (that) | daarbinnen |
+ wat (what) | waarbinnen |
+ iets (something) | ergens binnen |
+ niets (nothing) | nergens binnen |
+ alles (everything) | overal binnen |
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: binne
- Berbice Creole Dutch: ben
- Jersey Dutch: bänne
- Negerhollands: bini
- → Indonesian: binnen
Adjective
[edit]binnen (used only predicatively, not comparable)
- set for life (having obtained such success professionally and having been able to save enough money that one does not need to work any longer)
Descendants
[edit]- → Indonesian: binen
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Low German binnen (“within”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“by, at”) + *innan << *in (“in”). The form is also Central German in Middle High German binnen (compare Luxembourgish bannen). It is originally an adverb meaning “within, inside” chiefly in local sense, equivalent to German innen. Binnen was adopted in modern standard German as a temporal preposition, while the prefix binnen- takes on the local sense of the word. Cognate with Dutch binnen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]binnen [with genitive or dative]
- within (a time span)
- 2010, Der Spiegel[1], number 27/2010, page 70:
- Die Aktienbörsen schalten oftmals binnen weniger Stunden von Depression auf Optimismus um – und wieder zurück.
- The stock markets often switch within a few hours from depression to optimism – and back again.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]German Low German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Saxon bindan, from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]binnen (third-person singular simple present binnt, past tense bunn, past participle bunnen, auxiliary verb hebben)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | binnen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | binn | bunn |
2nd person singular | binns(t) | bunns(t) |
3rd person singular | binn(t) | bunn |
plural | binnt, binnen | bunnen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | binn | |
plural | binnt | |
participle | present | past |
binnen | (e)bunnen, gebunnen | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Derived terms
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from Dutch binnen, from Middle Dutch binnen, from Old Dutch *binnan. Doublet of binen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]binnên
Adjective
[edit]binnên
- set for life (having obtained such success professionally and having been able to save enough money)
Further reading
[edit]- “binnen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch *binnan, from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“by, at”) + *innan << *in (“in”).
Preposition
[edit]binnen [with dative or genitive]
Descendants
[edit]Adverb
[edit]binnen
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “binnen (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “binnen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “binnen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “binnen”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- binna f sg
Noun
[edit]binnen m sg
West Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“by, at”) + *innan << *in (“in”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]binnen
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “binnen”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Preposition
[edit]binnen
Further reading
[edit]- “binnen”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
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- Rhymes:German/ɪnən
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- German Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-
- German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
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