User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)h₁ew-

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*(s)h₁ew-

1. to become accustomed to
2. to learn

Derived terms

*(s)h₁ew-gʷʰ-

• *(s)h₁wégʷʰ-e-ti
  • Proto-Hellenic: *ewétʰō
    • Ancient Greek: ἔθω (éthō, “to be accustomed to”)

• *(s)h₁wógʷʰ-e ~ *(s)h₁ugʷʰ-ḗr
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swā́ǰʰā
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swā́źʰā
      • Sanskrit: स्वाह (svā́hā, “blessing!”)

*(s)h₁ew-k-

• *(s)h₁uk-yé-ti
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hučyáti
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hućyáti
      • Sanskrit: उच्यति (ucyati, “to be accustomed”)

*(s)h₁ew-dʰ-

Possibly reanalyzed from *swé-dʰh₁e-ti, from *swé (“self”) +‎ *-dʰh₁eti (resultative verb suffix).

• *sh₁wé-dʰe-ti
  • Proto-Hellenic: *hwétʰō
    • Ancient Greek: ἔθω (éthō, “to be accustomed to”)

• *swódʰ-e ~ *sudʰ-ḗr
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swā́dʰā
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swā́dʰā
      • Sanskrit: स्वाह (svā́hā, “blessing!”)

• *swedʰ-éh₂
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swádʰaH
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swádʰaH
      • Sanskrit: स्वधा (svadhā́, svádhā, “custom, habit, natural state; inherent power”)

• *swédʰ-o-s
  • Proto-Hellenic: *hwétʰos
    • Ancient Greek: ἔθος (éthos, “custom, usage”)

• *swḗdʰ-s ~ *swédʰ-sos
  • Proto-Hellenic: *hwḗtʰos
    • Ancient Greek: ήθος (ḗthos, “ethos”)
  • Proto-Italic: *swēð
    • ⇒ Proto-Italic: *swēðskō (sko-inchoative)
      • Latin: suēscō (“to become accustomed to”)

sotri