User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swep-
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]- to sleep
Derived terms
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- *swép-e-ti (thematic root present)[3]
- *sup-éti ("tudati"-type thematic root present)[6]
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒋗𒌒𒉺𒊑 (šu-up-pa-ri /supā́ri/, “to sleep”, 3sg.pres.midd.)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *sup-néw-ti ~ *sup-nu-énti (“to fall asleep”, néw-present)[1]
- *sup-yé-ti (yé-present)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒋗𒌒𒉺𒄿𒀀𒍣 (šu-up-pa-ya-zi, “to sleep”)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *sup-yé-tor (deponent yé-present)
- *swḗp-s-t ~ *swép-s-n̥t (s-aorist)[1]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: स्वाप्सीत् (svāpsīt, 3sg.inj.act.)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- *swe-swóp-e ~ *swe-sup-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)[1]
- *swop-éye-ti (éye-causative)[3][1][7]
- Proto-Germanic: *swabjaną (“to put to sleep”)[7] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swāpáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swāpáyati
- Sanskrit: स्वापयति (svāpáyati)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swāpáyati
- *sup-ḗr ~ *sup-rés
- *swóp-r̥ ~ *swép-n̥s[3][10][11]
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ὕπαρ (húpar)
- Proto-Italic: *swépōs[11] (< collective *swép-ōr ~ *sup-nés)
- Latin: sopor (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ [Term?]
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒋗𒌒𒉺𒊑𒄿𒀀 (šu-up-pa-ri-ya)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- ⇒ *swépn-o-s[3][2] (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *swópn-(i)yo-m[2][3]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἐνύπνιον (enúpnion)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swápniyam
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swápniyam
- Sanskrit: स्वप्न्य (svápnya)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swápniyam
- Proto-Italic: *swopnjom[9]
- Latin: somnium (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *swópn-o-s (“sleep, slumber”)[3][2]
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *swṓp-s ~ swép-s[11]
- Unsorted formations
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swápiti
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*suep-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 612-613
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “suep-, sup-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1048-1049
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*swep-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 322
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sъpati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 481
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*swēbjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 497
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “šupp-(tt)a(ri)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 787-788
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*swabjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 494
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “šupparii̯e/a-zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 788-789: “*sup-r-i̯e/o-”
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “somnus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 573-574
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*swefna-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 497
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sopor, -ōris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 575
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 29
- Pokorny 2443, pages 1048-1049.
- Jacqueline Picoche, Jean-Claude Rolland, Dictionnaire étymologique du français, Paris 2009, Dictionnaires Le Robert, →ISBN; sommeil
- Alf Torp, "Nynorsk Etymologisk Ordbok", Oslo 1992 (reprint), →ISBN; Sova, Svevn, Svæv
- Gerhard Köbler, Altfriesisches Wörterbuch, (2. Auflage) 2003
- Bartholomae, Christian (1904) Altiranisches Wörterbuch [Old Iranian Dictionary] (in German), Strassburg: K. J. Trübner