From Zion + -ism , calqued in analogy to German Zionismus , coined by Nathan Birnbaum in 1890.
Zionism (countable and uncountable , plural Zionisms )
( politics ) Jewish nationalism, the movement which supported first the re-establishment of a Jewish homeland and now supports the continuation of a Jewish state in Israel.
1996 , Gal Allon, Allon Gal, Jerold S. Auerbach, Envisioning Israel: The Changing Ideals and Images of North American Jews , page 151 :These investigations indicate that although a large proportion of American Jews call themselves Zionists, their meanings of Zionism are closer to what some investigators have called pro-Israelism. According to the still common Israeli definition of a Zionist as one who views the Diaspora negatively and considers the settlement of Jews in Israel as essential, the vast majority of American Jews would not be considered Zionists.
A religion practiced throughout sub-Saharan Africa and most popular in Swaziland , consisting of a mixture of Protestantism and animism .
A Christian eschatological concept that links the migration of Jews to Palestine with apocalyptic events .
Jewish nationalist movement
Albanian: sionizëm m
Arabic: صَهْيُونِيَّة f ( ṣahyūniyya ) , صِهْيُونِيَّة f ( ṣihyūniyya ) , صُهْيُونِيَّة f ( ṣuhyūniyya ) , صِهْيَوْنِيَّة f ( ṣihyawniyya )
Aragonese: sionismo m
Armenian: սիոնիզմ (hy) ( sionizm )
Asturian: sionismu m
Azerbaijani: sionizm
Belarusian: сіяні́зм m ( sijanízm )
Bengali: সিয়োনবাদ (bn) ( śiẏōnbad )
Breton: sionouriezh , sionegezh
Bulgarian: циони́зъм m ( cionízǎm )
Catalan: sionisme (ca) m
Cherokee: ᏌᏯᏂᎤᏃᎯᏳ ( sayaniunohiyu )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 猶太復國主義 / 犹太复国主义 (zh) ( Yóutài-fùguózhǔyì ) , 錫安主義 / 锡安主义 (zh) ( Xī'ān-zhǔyì )
Czech: sionismus (cs) m
Danish: zionisme c
Dutch: zionisme (nl) n
Esperanto: cionismo
Estonian: sionism
Finnish: sionismi (fi)
French: sionisme (fr) m
Galician: sionismo m
Georgian: სიონიზმი ( sionizmi )
German: Zionismus (de) m
Greek: σιωνισμός (el) m ( sionismós )
Hebrew: ציונות \ צִיּוֹנוּת (he) f ( tsiyonút )
Hindi: यहूदीवाद m ( yahūdīvād ) , सियोनवाद m ( siyonvād ) , सीयनीज़म m ( sīyanīzam )
Hungarian: cionizmus (hu)
Ido: cionismo
Interlingua: sionismo
Irish: Siónachas m
Italian: sionismo (it) m
Japanese: シオニズム ( shionizumu )
Kazakh: сионизм ( sionizm )
Korean: 시오니즘 ( sionijeum ) , 시온주의 ( sionjuui )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: زایۆنیزم ( zayonîzm )
Northern Kurdish: siyonîzm (ku)
Kyrgyz: сионизм ( sionizm )
Ladino: sionizmo
Latvian: cionisms m
Lithuanian: sionizmas
Macedonian: ционизам m ( cionizam )
Malay: zionisme
Manx: Seionaght f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: sionisme (no) m
Nynorsk: sionisme m
Pashto: صهيونيت (ps) m ( sayhunyát ) , صهيونيزم (ps) m ( sahyūnízǝm ) , زاینيزم m ( zāyanízm ) , زيونيزم m ( zayonízam )
Persian: صهیونیسم (fa) ( sahyunism )
Polish: syjonizm (pl) m
Portuguese: sionismo (pt) m
Romanian: sionism (ro) n
Russian: сиони́зм (ru) m ( sionízm )
Scots: Zionism
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ционѝзам m
Roman: cionìzam (sh) m
Slovak: sionizmus m
Slovene: sionizem m
Spanish: sionismo (es) m
Swedish: sionism (sv) c
Tagalog: Sayonismo
Tajik: сионизм ( sionizm )
Thai: ไซออนิสต์ ( sai-ɔɔ-nít )
Turkish: siyonizm (tr)
Ukrainian: сіоні́зм m ( sionízm )
Urdu: صہیونیت f ( sahyuniyat ) , صیہونیت ( saīhūniyat )
Uzbek: sionizm (uz)
Volapük: siunim
Welsh: Seioniaeth
Yiddish: ציעניזם m ( tsienizm ) ( Soviet phonetic spelling ) , ציוניזם m ( tsienizm )