ağır

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See also: agir

Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillic ағыр
Abjad آغؽر

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *iagïr (heavy). Possibly related to Azerbaijani ağrı (pain), or contaminated with the latter. Cognate with Crimean Tatar ağır (heavy), Old Turkic 𐰍𐰃𐰺 (ǧir¹ /⁠agïr⁠/, heavy), Turkish ağır (heavy).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɑˈɣɯr]
  • Hyphenation: a‧ğır
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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ağır (comparative daha ağır, superlative ən ağır)

  1. heavy
    Antonym: yüngül
    ağır yükheavy weight
    ağır artilleriyaheavy artillery
  2. severe, hard, bad
    ağır zərbəsevere blow
    ağır xəsarətsevere injury
    ağır təhqirsevere insult
    ağır vəziyyətsevere situation
    ağır şəraitisevere working conditions

Derived terms

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Adverb

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ağır

  1. severely
    ağır yaralanmaqto be severely injured

Descendants

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  • Lezgi: агъур (aġur)

Further reading

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Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *iagïr (heavy).

Adjective

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ağır

  1. heavy

Salar

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *iagïr. Cognate with Turkish ağır.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ağır

  1. heavy
    Antonym: yumul

References

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  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “āɣyrž”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 282
  • 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “ʼɑʁər”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[1], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, pages 20, 133
  • Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “aağïr”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 8

Turkish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آغر (ağır, heavy), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (aɣïr, heavy), from Proto-Turkic *iagïr (heavy). Cognate of Old Turkic 𐰍𐰃𐰺 (ǧir¹ /⁠agïr⁠/, heavy) and Uzbek ogʻir.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aˈɯɾ/, (colloquial) [ɑːɾ], (enunciated) [ɑˈɰɯɾ]
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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ağır

  1. heavy
    Antonym: hafif
  2. intense
  3. slow
    Synonym: yavaş
    Antonym: hızlı, süratli

Declension

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