abaluartar

Portuguese

Etymology

Etymology tree

Portuguese a-

Portuguese baluarte

Proto-Italic *-āzi

▲

Latin -ereinflu.

Latin -āre

Old Galician-Portuguese -ar

Portuguese -ar

Portuguese abaluartar

From a- + baluarte + -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.ba.lu.aʁˈta(ʁ)/ [a.ba.lu.ahˈta(h)], (faster) /a.ba.lwaʁˈta(ʁ)/ [a.ba.lwahˈta(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.ba.lu.aʁˈta(ʁ)/ [a.ba.lu.ahˈta(h)], (faster) /a.ba.lwaʁˈta(ʁ)/ [a.ba.lwahˈta(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.ba.lu.aɾˈta(ɾ)/, (faster) /a.ba.lwaɾˈta(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.ba.lu.aʁˈta(ʁ)/ [a.ba.lu.aχˈta(χ)], (faster) /a.ba.lwaʁˈta(ʁ)/ [a.ba.lwaχˈta(χ)]
  • (Caipira) IPA^(key): /a.ba.lu.aɻˈta(ɻ)/, (faster) /a.ba.lwaɻˈta(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.bɐ.lwɐɾˈtaɾ/ [ɐ.βɐ.lwɐɾˈtaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.bɐ.lwɐɾˈtaɾ/ [ɐ.βɐ.lwɐɾˈtaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.bɐ.lwɐɾˈta.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: a‧ba‧lu‧ar‧tar

Verb

abaluartar (first-person singular present abaluarto, first-person singular preterite abaluartei, past participle abaluartado)

1. (transitive) to fortify with bastions

   Synonym: abastionar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abaluartar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	abaluartar
Personal	abaluartar	abaluartares	abaluartar	abaluartarmos	abaluartardes	abaluartarem
Gerund
	abaluartando
Past participle
Masculine	abaluartado			abaluartados
Feminine	abaluartada			abaluartadas
Indicative
Present	abaluarto	abaluartas	abaluarta	abaluartamos	abaluartais	abaluartam
Imperfect	abaluartava	abaluartavas	abaluartava	abaluartávamos	abaluartáveis	abaluartavam
Preterite	abaluartei	abaluartaste	abaluartou	abaluartamos1, abaluartámos2	abaluartastes	abaluartaram
Pluperfect	abaluartara	abaluartaras	abaluartara	abaluartáramos	abaluartáreis	abaluartaram
Future	abaluartarei	abaluartarás	abaluartará	abaluartaremos	abaluartareis	abaluartarão
Conditional	abaluartaria	abaluartarias	abaluartaria	abaluartaríamos	abaluartaríeis	abaluartariam
Subjunctive
Present	abaluarte	abaluartes	abaluarte	abaluartemos	abaluarteis	abaluartem
Imperfect	abaluartasse	abaluartasses	abaluartasse	abaluartássemos	abaluartásseis	abaluartassem
Future	abaluartar	abaluartares	abaluartar	abaluartarmos	abaluartardes	abaluartarem
Imperative
Affirmative		abaluarta	abaluarte	abaluartemos	abaluartai	abaluartem
Negative (não)		não abaluartes	não abaluarte	não abaluartemos	não abaluarteis	não abaluartem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Further reading

• “abaluartar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “abaluartar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

Spanish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd

Proto-Italic *ad

Proto-Italic *ad-

Latin ad-

Spanish a-

Spanish baluarte

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -āre

Old Spanish -ar

Spanish -ar

Spanish abaluartar

From a- + baluarte + -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /abalwaɾˈtaɾ/ [a.β̞a.lwaɾˈt̪aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: a‧ba‧luar‧tar

Verb

abaluartar (first-person singular present abaluarto, first-person singular preterite abaluarté, past participle abaluartado)

1. (transitive) to fortify with bastions

   Synonym: abastionar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abaluartar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			abaluartar
gerund			abaluartando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		abaluartado		abaluartada
		plural		abaluartados		abaluartadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	abaluarto	abaluartastú abaluartásvos	abaluarta	abaluartamos	abaluartáis	abaluartan
	imperfect	abaluartaba	abaluartabas	abaluartaba	abaluartábamos	abaluartabais	abaluartaban
	preterite	abaluarté	abaluartaste	abaluartó	abaluartamos	abaluartasteis	abaluartaron
	future	abaluartaré	abaluartarás	abaluartará	abaluartaremos	abaluartaréis	abaluartarán
	conditional	abaluartaría	abaluartarías	abaluartaría	abaluartaríamos	abaluartaríais	abaluartarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	abaluarte	abaluartestú abaluartésvos2	abaluarte	abaluartemos	abaluartéis	abaluarten
	imperfect (ra)	abaluartara	abaluartaras	abaluartara	abaluartáramos	abaluartarais	abaluartaran
	imperfect (se)	abaluartase	abaluartases	abaluartase	abaluartásemos	abaluartaseis	abaluartasen
	future1	abaluartare	abaluartares	abaluartare	abaluartáremos	abaluartareis	abaluartaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		abaluartatú abaluartávos	abaluarte	abaluartemos	abaluartad	abaluarten
	negative		no abaluartes	no abaluarte	no abaluartemos	no abaluartéis	no abaluarten

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

• “abaluartar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025